John 2:1

“And on the third day there was a wedding in Cana of Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there.”

John 2:1 · direct translation from the Greek
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Jesus is at a wedding in Cana and turns water into wineJoy and thanks

With the Greek beneath

1

John 2:1, word by word

on the third dayἡμέρᾳhēmerai

day

A span counted on the calendar: “on the third day,” “forty days.”

Where else “hēmerai” appears
on the third dayτρίτῃtritēi

third

The one after the second; above all, the third day.

Where else “tritēi” appears
there wasἐγένετοegeneto

happen

For an event to occur, for something to take place in history.

Where else “egeneto” appears
a weddingγάμοςgamos

wedding feast

A wedding feast, with a banquet and guests.

Where else “gamos” appears
of GalileeΓαλιλαίαςGalilaias

Galilee

See it on the mapWhere else “Galilaias” appears
the motherμήτηρmētēr

mother

The woman who gives birth to a child and raises it.

Where else “mētēr” appears
of JesusἸησοῦIēsou

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsou” appears
wasἦνēn

be present

To be in a place or with someone.

Where else “ēn” appears

Places in this verse

Sea of GalileeCana?Galilee
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Cana ?

    Today: possibly Khirbet Qana, Israel

    A town in Galilee, probably near Nazareth; its exact site is not certain.

    At a wedding in Cana, Jesus turned water into wine, his first sign (John 2:1, 11). There he also healed an official's son (John 4:46).

    John 2:1John 2:11John 4:46John 21:2

  • 2Galilee

    Today: northern Israel, around the Sea of Galilee

    The northern region of Israel, around the Sea of Galilee.

    Most of Jesus' ministry took place there; he taught, healed and called his disciples (Matt 4:23; Mark 1:14).

    Isaiah 9:1Matthew 4:23Mark 1:14Luke 4:14

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And Jesus too was invited to the wedding, and his disciples.

Read all of John 2

To study John 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    At the wedding in Cana, what runs out, what does Mary tell the servants, and what does Jesus do? (vv. 1-11)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus clears the temple and says, “Destroy this sanctuary, and in three days I will raise it up.” What does the narrator explain he meant? (vv. 13-22)

  3. 3. How I live it

    The servants obeyed even though they did not understand what was happening (vv. 5-9). Where could you do what Jesus says today without understanding it all?

How to use it