And the sailorsוַ הַמַּלָּחִיםwere afraid,יִּירְאוּand they cried out,וַיִּזְעֲקוּeachאִישׁtoאֶלhis god,אֱלֹהָיוand they hurledוַיָּטִלוּthe objectsאֶת הַכֵּלִיםthatאֲשֶׁרwerein the shipבָּאֳנִיָּהintoאֶלthe seaהַיָּםto lighten the loadלְהָקֵלfor themselves.מֵעֲלֵיהֶםBut Jonahוְיוֹנָהhad gone downיָרַדintoאֶלthe innermost partsיַרְכְּתֵיof the vesselהַסְּפִינָהand had lain downוַיִּשְׁכַּבand was sound asleep.וַיֵּרָדַם
Jonah 1:5
Study it in the app“And the sailors were afraid, and they cried out, each to his god, and they hurled the objects that were in the ship into the sea to lighten the load for themselves. But Jonah had gone down into the innermost parts of the vessel and had lain down and was sound asleep.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jonah 1:5, word by word
- And the sailorsמַּלָּחִיםmalachim
sailor
"Mallach": a sailor, a seaman.
Where else “malachim” appears- were afraidיִּירְאוּyiru
fear
To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.
Where else “yiru” appears- and they cried outיִּזְעֲקוּyizaku
cry out
To shout for help, above all to YHWH.
Where else “yizaku” appears- eachאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- his godאֱלֹהָיelohay
gods
The gods of other peoples.
Where else “elohay” appears- and they hurledיָּטִלוּyatilu
hurl, cast down
To hurl, to throw with force; also to cast out or bring down.
Where else “yatilu” appears- the objectsכֵּלִיםkelim
utensil
Something for use: tools, jewels, travel gear.
Where else “kelim” appears- in the shipאֳנִיָּהoniya
ship
Ship.
Where else “oniya” appears- the seaיָּםyam
sea
The sea, or a large lake.
Where else “yam” appears- to lighten the loadהָקֵלhakel
be light
To weigh little or be worth little; to become lighter, or go down.
Where else “hakel” appears- But Jonahיוֹנָהyona
Jonah
Jonah. A personal name meaning "dove." Prophet, son of Amittai, from Gath-hepher, in the time of Jeroboam son of Joash (2 Kings 14:25); the same as in the book of Jonah.
Where else “yona” appears- had gone downיָרַדyarad
go down
To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.
Where else “yarad” appears- the innermost partsיַרְכְּתֵיyarkte
far end, recess
The farthest or deepest part: the back of a house or a cave, the ends of the earth, the edge of a territory.
Where else “yarkte” appears- of the vesselסְּפִינָהsefina
ship
"Sefina": a ship, a vessel with a deck.
Where else “sefina” appears- and had lain downיִּשְׁכַּבyishkav
lie down
To lie down to sleep or rest.
Where else “yishkav” appears- and was sound asleepיֵּרָדַםyeradam
sleep deeply
Sleep deeply, be sunk in a heavy sleep.
Where else “yeradam” appears
The context
4But YHWH hurled a great wind on the sea, and there was a great storm on the sea, and the ship was about to break up.
5 · This verse (above)
6And the chief of the sailors came near to him and said to him, “What is the matter with you, sleeper? Arise, cry out to your god; perhaps that god will give a thought to us, and we will not perish.”