Jonah 1:5

“And the sailors were afraid, and they cried out, each to his god, and they hurled the objects that were in the ship into the sea to lighten the load for themselves. But Jonah had gone down into the innermost parts of the vessel and had lain down and was sound asleep.”

Jonah 1:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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5

Jonah 1:5, word by word

And the sailorsמַּלָּחִיםmalachim

sailor

"Mallach": a sailor, a seaman.

Where else “malachim” appears
were afraidיִּירְאוּyiru

fear

To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.

Where else “yiru” appears
and they cried outיִּזְעֲקוּyizaku

cry out

To shout for help, above all to YHWH.

Where else “yizaku” appears
eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
his godאֱלֹהָיelohay

gods

The gods of other peoples.

Where else “elohay” appears
and they hurledיָּטִלוּyatilu

hurl, cast down

To hurl, to throw with force; also to cast out or bring down.

Where else “yatilu” appears
the objectsכֵּלִיםkelim

utensil

Something for use: tools, jewels, travel gear.

Where else “kelim” appears
in the shipאֳנִיָּהoniya

ship

Ship.

Where else “oniya” appears
the seaיָּםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
to lighten the loadהָקֵלhakel

be light

To weigh little or be worth little; to become lighter, or go down.

Where else “hakel” appears
But Jonahיוֹנָהyona

Jonah

Jonah. A personal name meaning "dove." Prophet, son of Amittai, from Gath-hepher, in the time of Jeroboam son of Joash (2 Kings 14:25); the same as in the book of Jonah.

Where else “yona” appears
had gone downיָרַדyarad

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yarad” appears
the innermost partsיַרְכְּתֵיyarkte

far end, recess

The farthest or deepest part: the back of a house or a cave, the ends of the earth, the edge of a territory.

Where else “yarkte” appears
of the vesselסְּפִינָהsefina

ship

"Sefina": a ship, a vessel with a deck.

Where else “sefina” appears
and had lain downיִּשְׁכַּבyishkav

lie down

To lie down to sleep or rest.

Where else “yishkav” appears
and was sound asleepיֵּרָדַםyeradam

sleep deeply

Sleep deeply, be sunk in a heavy sleep.

Where else “yeradam” appears

The context

4But YHWH hurled a great wind on the sea, and there was a great storm on the sea, and the ship was about to break up.

5 · This verse (above)

6And the chief of the sailors came near to him and said to him, “What is the matter with you, sleeper? Arise, cry out to your god; perhaps that god will give a thought to us, and we will not perish.”

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