And YHWHוַ יְהוָהgaveיִּתֵּןitאוֹתָהּalso,גַּםand its king,וְאֶת מַלְכָּהּinto the handבְּיַדof Israel;יִשְׂרָאֵלand he struck itוַיַּכֶּהָwith the edgeלְפִיof the sword,חֶרֶבand everyוְאֶת כָּלpersonהַנֶּפֶשׁwhoאֲשֶׁרwas in it;בָּהּhe leftהִשְׁאִירnoלֹאsurvivorשָׂרִידin it.בָּהּAnd he didוַיַּעַשׂto its kingלְמַלְכָּהּasכַּאֲשֶׁרhe had doneעָשָׂהto the kingלְמֶלֶךְof Jericho.יְרִיחוֹ
Joshua 10:30
Study it in the app“And YHWH gave it also, and its king, into the hand of Israel; and he struck it with the edge of the sword, and every person who was in it; he left no survivor in it. And he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 10:30, word by word
- And YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- gaveיִּתֵּןyiten
hand over
To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.
Where else “yiten” appears- and its kingמַלְכָּmalka
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “malka” appears- into the handיַדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- and he struck itיַּכֶּyake
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “yake” appears- with the edgeפִיfi
edge
Literally "the mouth of the sword": the part that cuts.
Where else “fi” appears- of the swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- personנֶּפֶשׁnefesh
person
Someone as a whole; "my soul" can simply mean me.
Where else “nefesh” appears- he leftהִשְׁאִירhishir
leave
To leave something over.
Where else “hishir” appears- survivorשָׂרִידsarid
survivor
Survivor: one who remains alive after a battle or a disaster.
Where else “sarid” appears- And he didיַּעַשׂyaas
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “yaas” appears- of Jerichoיְרִיחוֹyericho
Jericho
See it on the mapWhere else “yericho” appears
Places in this verse
Jericho
Today: Jericho (Ariha), West Bank
A city in the Jordan valley, about 15 miles (25 km) northeast of Jerusalem and not far from the river.
It was the first city Israel took in Canaan; its walls fell (Josh 6:20). Centuries later Jesus passed through Jericho and saved Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10).
The context
29Then Joshua passed on, and all Israel with him, from Makkedah to Libnah, and fought against Libnah.
30 · This verse (above)
31Then Joshua passed on, and all Israel with him, from Libnah to Lachish, and camped against it and fought against it.