Joshua 10:31

“Then Joshua passed on, and all Israel with him, from Libnah to Lachish, and camped against it and fought against it.”

Joshua 10:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

31

Joshua 10:31, word by word

Then Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
passed onיַּעֲבֹרyaavor

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “yaavor” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
from Libnahלִּבְנָהlivna

Libnah

Libnah, a place in the wilderness where Israel camped; also a city in Canaan. The name means "whiteness."

Where else “livna” appears
to Lachishלָכִישָׁlachisha

Lachish

See it on the mapWhere else “lachisha” appears
and campedיִּחַןyichan

encamp

To pitch tents and stay, or besiege a city.

Where else “yichan” appears
and foughtיִּלָּחֶםyilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “yilachem” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemLachish
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Lachish

    Today: Tel Lachish ruins, Israel

    A fortified city in the low hills of Judah, about 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Jerusalem.

    Joshua took it (Josh 10:32). Sennacherib attacked it before coming against Jerusalem (2 Kgs 18:14), and it was one of the last cities to fall to Babylon (Jer 34:7).

    Joshua 10:32 Kings 18:14Jeremiah 34:7

The context

30And YHWH gave it also, and its king, into the hand of Israel; and he struck it with the edge of the sword, and every person who was in it; he left no survivor in it. And he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.

31 · This verse (above)

32And YHWH gave Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he took it on the second day and struck it with the edge of the sword, and every person who was in it, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

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