Joshua 10:32

“And YHWH gave Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he took it on the second day and struck it with the edge of the sword, and every person who was in it, according to all that he had done to Libnah.”

Joshua 10:32 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

32

Joshua 10:32, word by word

And YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
gaveיִּתֵּןyiten

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “yiten” appears
Lachishלָכִישׁlachish

Lachish

See it on the mapWhere else “lachish” appears
into the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and he took itיִּלְכְּדָyilkda

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “yilkda” appears
on the secondשֵּׁנִיsheni

second

The one that comes after the first; the other of two.

Where else “sheni” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
and struck itיַּכֶּyake

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “yake” appears
with the edgeפִיfi

edge

Literally "the mouth of the sword": the part that cuts.

Where else “fi” appears
of the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
personנֶּפֶשׁnefesh

person

Someone as a whole; "my soul" can simply mean me.

Where else “nefesh” appears
he had doneעָשָׂהasa

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asa” appears
to Libnahלִבְנָהlivna

Libnah

Libnah, a place in the wilderness where Israel camped; also a city in Canaan. The name means "whiteness."

Where else “livna” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemLachish
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Lachish

    Today: Tel Lachish ruins, Israel

    A fortified city in the low hills of Judah, about 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Jerusalem.

    Joshua took it (Josh 10:32). Sennacherib attacked it before coming against Jerusalem (2 Kgs 18:14), and it was one of the last cities to fall to Babylon (Jer 34:7).

    Joshua 10:32 Kings 18:14Jeremiah 34:7

The context

31Then Joshua passed on, and all Israel with him, from Libnah to Lachish, and camped against it and fought against it.

32 · This verse (above)

33Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish, and Joshua struck him and his people until he had left him no survivor.

Read all of Joshua 10

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