Joshua 10:3

“So Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron, to Piram king of Jarmuth, to Japhia king of Lachish, and to Debir king of Eglon, saying,”

Joshua 10:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Joshua 10:3, word by word

So Adoni-zedekאֲדֹנִיadoni

Adoni-zedek

Adoni-zedek: a king of Jerusalem in the time of Joshua. The name means "my lord is righteousness."

Where else “adoni” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlach” appears
Hohamהוֹהָםhoham

Hoham

Hoham: a king of Hebron in the time of Joshua.

Where else “hoham” appears
of Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron

Hebron

See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears
Piramפִּרְאָםpiram

Piram

Piram: a king of Jarmuth in the time of Joshua.

Where else “piram” appears
of Jarmuthיַרְמוּתyarmut

Jarmuth

Jarmuth: the name of two places: a Canaanite city of the Shephelah and a town of Issachar. The name comes from "height."

Where else “yarmut” appears
Japhiaיָפִיעַyafia

Japhia

Japhia: the name of a king of Lachish in the time of Joshua (Joshua 10:3), of a son of David born in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:15) and of a town of Zebulun (Joshua 19:12). It means "shining."

Where else “yafia” appears
of Lachishלָכִישׁlachish

Lachish

See it on the mapWhere else “lachish” appears
Debirדְּבִירdevir

Debir

Debir: the name of a king of Eglon and of places in Palestine; the best known is a city in the hill country of Judah.

Where else “devir” appears
of Eglonעֶגְלוֹןeglon

Eglon

Eglon: a Canaanite city of the Shephelah; also the name of a king of Moab (Judges 3).

Where else “eglon” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears

Places in this verse

Dead SeaJerusalemHebronLachish
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

  • 2Hebron

    Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).

    Genesis 23:2Genesis 13:182 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 5:3

  • 3Lachish

    Today: Tel Lachish ruins, Israel

    A fortified city in the low hills of Judah, about 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Jerusalem.

    Joshua took it (Josh 10:32). Sennacherib attacked it before coming against Jerusalem (2 Kgs 18:14), and it was one of the last cities to fall to Babylon (Jer 34:7).

    Joshua 10:32 Kings 18:14Jeremiah 34:7

The context

2they feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the cities of the kingdom, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men were mighty men.

3 · This verse (above)

4“Come up to me and help me, and let us strike Gibeon, for it has made peace with Joshua and with the sons of Israel.”

Read all of Joshua 10

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