Joshua 10:2

“they feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the cities of the kingdom, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men were mighty men.”

Joshua 10:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Joshua 10:2, word by word

they fearedיִּירְאוּyiru

fear

To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.

Where else “yiru” appears
greatlyמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
Gibeonגִּבְעוֹןgivon

Gibeon

See it on the mapWhere else “givon” appears
was a greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
like oneאַחַתachat

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “achat” appears
of the kingdomמַּמְלָכָהmamlacha

kingdom

A land ruled by a king.

Where else “mamlacha” appears
its menאֲנָשֶׁיanashe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashe” appears
were mighty menגִּבֹּרִיםgiborim

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “giborim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGibeonAi?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gibeon

    Today: al-Jib (Gibeon), West Bank

    A city about 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Jerusalem.

    Its people tricked Joshua into making peace with Israel (Josh 9:3-15). When Joshua defended them, the sun stood still (Josh 10:12). Solomon offered sacrifices there (1 Kgs 3:4).

    Joshua 9:3Joshua 10:121 Kings 3:4

  • 2Ai ?

    Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank

    A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.

    Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).

    Joshua 7:2Joshua 8:1Genesis 12:8

The context

1And it came about, when Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem heard that Joshua had taken Ai and devoted it to destruction —as he had done to Jericho and its king, so he had done to Ai and its king— and that the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them,

2 · This verse (above)

3So Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron, to Piram king of Jarmuth, to Japhia king of Lachish, and to Debir king of Eglon, saying,

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