they fearedוַיִּירְאוּgreatly,מְאֹדbecauseכִּיGibeonגִּבְעוֹןwas a greatגְּדוֹלָהcity,עִירlike oneכְּאַחַתof the citiesעָרֵיof the kingdom,הַמַּמְלָכָהand becauseוְכִיitהִיאwas greaterגְדוֹלָהthanמִןAi,הָעַיand allוְכָלits menאֲנָשֶׁיהָwere mighty men.גִּבֹּרִים
Joshua 10:2
Study it in the app“they feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the cities of the kingdom, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men were mighty men.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 10:2, word by word
- they fearedיִּירְאוּyiru
fear
To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.
Where else “yiru” appears- greatlyמְאֹדmeod
very
To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.
Where else “meod” appears- Gibeonגִּבְעוֹןgivon
Gibeon
See it on the mapWhere else “givon” appears- was a greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gedola” appears- cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- like oneאַחַתachat
one
The number one; just one and no more.
Where else “achat” appears- of the kingdomמַּמְלָכָהmamlacha
kingdom
A land ruled by a king.
Where else “mamlacha” appears- its menאֲנָשֶׁיanashe
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anashe” appears- were mighty menגִּבֹּרִיםgiborim
warrior
A brave warrior, or a capable man.
Where else “giborim” appears
Places in this verse
1Gibeon
Today: al-Jib (Gibeon), West Bank
A city about 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Jerusalem.
Its people tricked Joshua into making peace with Israel (Josh 9:3-15). When Joshua defended them, the sun stood still (Josh 10:12). Solomon offered sacrifices there (1 Kgs 3:4).
2Ai ?
Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank
A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.
Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).
The context
1And it came about, when Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem heard that Joshua had taken Ai and devoted it to destruction —as he had done to Jericho and its king, so he had done to Ai and its king— and that the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them,
2 · This verse (above)
3So Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron, to Piram king of Jarmuth, to Japhia king of Lachish, and to Debir king of Eglon, saying,