Joshua 10:39

“He took it and its king and all its cities, and they struck them with the edge of the sword and devoted to destruction every person who was in it; he left no survivor. As he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir and to its king, and as he had done to Libnah and to its king.”

Joshua 10:39 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

39

Joshua 10:39, word by word

He took itיִּלְכְּדָyilkda

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “yilkda” appears
and its kingמַלְכָּmalka

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malka” appears
its citiesעָרֶיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
and they struck themיַּכּוּyaku

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “yaku” appears
with the edgeפִיfi

edge

Literally "the mouth of the sword": the part that cuts.

Where else “fi” appears
of the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
and devoted to destructionיַּחֲרִימוּyacharimu

devote to destruction

To give something wholly to YHWH, often by destroying it.

Where else “yacharimu” appears
personנֶפֶשׁnefesh

person

Someone as a whole; "my soul" can simply mean me.

Where else “nefesh” appears
he leftהִשְׁאִירhishir

leave

To leave something over.

Where else “hishir” appears
survivorשָׂרִידsarid

survivor

Survivor: one who remains alive after a battle or a disaster.

Where else “sarid” appears
he had doneעָשָׂהasa

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asa” appears
to Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron

Hebron

See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears
to Debirדְבִרָdevira

Debir

Debir: the name of a king of Eglon and of places in Palestine; the best known is a city in the hill country of Judah.

Where else “devira” appears
to Libnahלִבְנָהlivna

Libnah

Libnah, a place in the wilderness where Israel camped; also a city in Canaan. The name means "whiteness."

Where else “livna” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaHebron
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Hebron

    Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).

    Genesis 23:2Genesis 13:182 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 5:3

The context

38Then Joshua turned back, and all Israel with him, to Debir, and fought against it.

39 · This verse (above)

40So Joshua struck all the land: the hill country, the Negev, the Shephelah, and the slopes, and all their kings; he left no survivor, and he devoted to destruction all that breathed, just as YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, had commanded.

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