He took itוַיִּלְכְּדָהּand its kingוְאֶת מַלְכָּהּand allוְאֶת כָּלits cities,עָרֶיהָand they struck themוַיַּכּוּםwith the edgeלְפִיof the swordחֶרֶבand devoted to destructionוַיַּחֲרִימוּeveryאֶת כָּלpersonנֶפֶשׁwhoאֲשֶׁרwas in it;בָּהּhe leftהִשְׁאִירnoלֹאsurvivor.שָׂרִידAsכַּאֲשֶׁרhe had doneעָשָׂהto Hebron,לְחֶבְרוֹןsoכֵּןhe didעָשָׂהto Debirלִדְבִרָהand to its king,וּלְמַלְכָּהּand asוְכַאֲשֶׁרhe had doneעָשָׂהto Libnahלְלִבְנָהand to its king.וּלְמַלְכָּהּ
Joshua 10:39
Study it in the app“He took it and its king and all its cities, and they struck them with the edge of the sword and devoted to destruction every person who was in it; he left no survivor. As he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir and to its king, and as he had done to Libnah and to its king.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 10:39, word by word
- He took itיִּלְכְּדָyilkda
capture
To conquer a city or seize someone.
Where else “yilkda” appears- and its kingמַלְכָּmalka
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “malka” appears- its citiesעָרֶיare
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “are” appears- and they struck themיַּכּוּyaku
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “yaku” appears- with the edgeפִיfi
edge
Literally "the mouth of the sword": the part that cuts.
Where else “fi” appears- of the swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- and devoted to destructionיַּחֲרִימוּyacharimu
devote to destruction
To give something wholly to YHWH, often by destroying it.
Where else “yacharimu” appears- personנֶפֶשׁnefesh
person
Someone as a whole; "my soul" can simply mean me.
Where else “nefesh” appears- he leftהִשְׁאִירhishir
leave
To leave something over.
Where else “hishir” appears- survivorשָׂרִידsarid
survivor
Survivor: one who remains alive after a battle or a disaster.
Where else “sarid” appears- he had doneעָשָׂהasa
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asa” appears- to Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron
Hebron
See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears- to Debirדְבִרָdevira
Debir
Debir: the name of a king of Eglon and of places in Palestine; the best known is a city in the hill country of Judah.
Where else “devira” appears- to Libnahלִבְנָהlivna
Libnah
Libnah, a place in the wilderness where Israel camped; also a city in Canaan. The name means "whiteness."
Where else “livna” appears
Places in this verse
Hebron
Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank
A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.
Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).
The context
38Then Joshua turned back, and all Israel with him, to Debir, and fought against it.
39 · This verse (above)
40So Joshua struck all the land: the hill country, the Negev, the Shephelah, and the slopes, and all their kings; he left no survivor, and he devoted to destruction all that breathed, just as YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, had commanded.