Joshua 12:4

“and the territory of Og king of Bashan, of the remnant of the Rephaim, who lived in Ashtaroth and in Edrei,”

Joshua 12:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Joshua 12:4, word by word

and the territoryגְבוּלgevul

territory

The land within that border.

Where else “gevul” appears
of Ogעוֹגog

Og

Og, king of Bashan. The name perhaps means "round."

Where else “og” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Bashanבָּשָׁןbashan

Bashan

See it on the mapWhere else “bashan” appears
of the remnantיֶּתֶרyeter

rest

What remains after what has been said or done, like a king's other deeds.

Where else “yeter” appears
of the Rephaimרְפָאִיםrefaim

Rephaim

An ancient people of very tall men.

Where else “refaim” appears
who livedיּוֹשֵׁבyoshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears
in Ashtarothעַשְׁתָּרוֹתashtarot

Ashtaroth

Ashtaroth, a city of Bashan, east of the Jordan, where Og reigned. It bears the name of a Canaanite goddess.

Where else “ashtarot” appears
and in Edreiאֶדְרֶעִיedrei

Edrei

Edrei, a city of Bashan where Israel defeated King Og; another place bears the name. The name means "mighty."

Where else “edrei” appears

Places in this verse

Sea of GalileeBashan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Bashan

    Today: southern Syria and the Golan Heights

    A fertile region east of the Sea of Galilee, reaching to Mount Hermon, now southern Syria and northwest Jordan.

    Israel defeated King Og there (Num 21:33-35). It was known for its cattle (Ps 22:12).

    Numbers 21:33Deuteronomy 3:1Psalms 22:12Amos 4:1

The context

3and the Arabah as far as the Sea of Chinneroth to the east, and as far as the Sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, to the east, the way to Beth-jeshimoth, and on the south, below the slopes of Pisgah;

4 · This verse (above)

5and ruled over Mount Hermon and over Salecah and over all Bashan, as far as the border of the Geshurite and the Maacathite, and half of Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

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