Amos 4:1

“Hear this word, cows of Bashan, who are on the mountain of Samaria, who oppress the poor, who crush the needy, who say to their lords, “Bring, and let us drink.””

Amos 4:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Amos 4:1, word by word

Hearשִׁמְעוּshimu

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “shimu” appears
wordדָּבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears
cowsפָּרוֹתparot

cow

Cow, heifer.

Where else “parot” appears
of Bashanבָּשָׁןbashan

Bashan

See it on the mapWhere else “bashan” appears
are on the mountainהַרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
of Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron

Samaria

See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears
who oppressעֹשְׁקוֹתoshkot

oppress, defraud

Oppress, defraud: take advantage of someone by taking what is his; crush.

Where else “oshkot” appears
the poorדַּלִּיםdalim

poor, weak

Poor, weak: one who has little and little strength to defend himself.

Where else “dalim” appears
who crushרֹצְצוֹתrotstsot

crush

To shatter, oppress: "the damaged reed".

Where else “rotstsot” appears
the needyאֶבְיוֹנִיםevyonim

needy

Needy: one who depends on the help of others.

Where else “evyonim” appears
who sayאֹמְרֹתomrot

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “omrot” appears
to their lordsאֲדֹנֵיadone

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “adone” appears
“Bringהָבִיאָhavia

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “havia” appears
and let us drinkנִשְׁתֶּהnishte

drink

Drink.

Where else “nishte” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemSea of GalileeSamariaBashan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Bashan

    Today: southern Syria and the Golan Heights

    A fertile region east of the Sea of Galilee, reaching to Mount Hermon, now southern Syria and northwest Jordan.

    Israel defeated King Og there (Num 21:33-35). It was known for its cattle (Ps 22:12).

    Numbers 21:33Deuteronomy 3:1Psalms 22:12Amos 4:1

  • 2Samaria

    Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)

    A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.

    Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).

    1 Kings 16:242 Kings 17:6John 4:4Acts 8:5

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Adonai YHWH has sworn by his holiness that, look, days are coming upon you when they will carry you away with hooks, and the last of you with fish hooks.

Read all of Amos 4

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