Joshua 14:10

“And now, look, YHWH has kept me alive, just as he spoke, these forty and five years since YHWH spoke this word to Moses, while Israel walked in the wilderness. And now, look, I am today eighty five years old.”

Joshua 14:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Joshua 14:10, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
has kept me aliveהֶחֱיָהhecheya

keep alive

To make someone go on living, or rescue them from death.

Where else “hecheya” appears
he spokeדִּבֵּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
fortyאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim

forty

Forty.

Where else “arbaim” appears
and fiveחָמֵשׁchamesh

five

Five.

Where else “chamesh” appears
yearsשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
wordדָּבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears
Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
walkedהָלַךְhalach

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “halach” appears
in the wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
eightyשְׁמוֹנִיםshemonim

eighty

Eighty.

Where else “shemonim” appears
oldבֶּןben

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ben” appears

The context

9And Moses swore on that day, saying, ‘Surely the land on which your foot has trodden shall be yours as an inheritance and your sons’ forever, because you followed fully YHWH my Elohim.’

10 · This verse (above)

11I am still strong today as on the day Moses sent me; as my strength was then, so my strength is now, for war and for going out and for coming in.

Read all of Joshua 14

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