Joshua 14:15

“Now the name of Hebron was formerly Kiriath-arba; he was the greatest man among the Anakim. And the land became calm from war.”

Joshua 14:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

Joshua 14:15, word by word

Now the nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
of Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron

Hebron

See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears
was formerlyפָנִיםfanim

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fanim” appears
Kiriath-arbaקִרְיַתkiryat

Kiriath-arba

Kiriath-arba, the old name of Hebron. It means "city of Arba".

Where else “kiryat” appears
the greatestגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
manאָדָםadam

anyone

A person; with "not", no one.

Where else “adam” appears
among the Anakimעֲנָקִיםanakim

Anakite

Anakite: a descendant of Anak, a people of very tall men who lived in Canaan.

Where else “anakim” appears
And the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
became calmשָׁקְטָהshakta

be at rest, be quiet

Be at rest, be quiet, without war or alarm.

Where else “shakta” appears
from warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears

Translation note

“Kiriath-arba” means “city of Arba”; Arba is the man spoken of.

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaHebron
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Hebron

    Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).

    Genesis 23:2Genesis 13:182 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 5:3

The context

14Therefore Hebron became Caleb’s son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite as an inheritance to this day, because he followed fully YHWH, the Elohim of Israel.

15 · This verse (above)

Read all of Joshua 14

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