Joshua 20:9

“These were the appointed cities for all the sons of Israel and for the resident alien who resides among them, that anyone who mortally strikes a person inadvertently might flee there, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stands before the community.”

Joshua 20:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

Joshua 20:9, word by word

wereהָיוּhayu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayu” appears
the appointedמּוּעָדָהmuada

appointed

Appointed, fixed beforehand; said of the cities appointed as places of refuge.

Where else “muada” appears
citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and for the resident alienגֵּרger

resident alien

Foreigner who lives in a land that is not his own, without the rights of those who belong to the place.

Where else “ger” appears
who residesגָּרgar

sojourn

To live in a place that is not your own.

Where else “gar” appears
among themתוֹכָtocha

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “tocha” appears
who mortally strikes a personמַכֵּהmake

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “make” appears
who mortally strikes a personנֶפֶשׁnefesh

person

Someone as a whole; "my soul" can simply mean me.

Where else “nefesh” appears
inadvertentlyשְׁגָגָהshegaga

inadvertence

Inadvertence: a sin committed without realizing it or without intending it.

Where else “shegaga” appears
might fleeנוּסnus

flee

To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.

Where else “nus” appears
dieיָמוּתyamut

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “yamut” appears
by the handיַדyad

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yad” appears
of the avengerגֹּאֵלgoel

avenger

The relative who paid back the killing of a family member.

Where else “goel” appears
of bloodדָּםdam

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “dam” appears
he standsעָמְדamd

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “amd” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the communityעֵדָהeda

community

Israel gathered as one people; or a band of people.

Where else “eda” appears

The context

8And beyond the Jordan at Jericho, to the east, they gave Bezer in the wilderness, on the plateau, from the tribe of Reuben; and Ramoth in Gilead from the tribe of Gad; and Golan in Bashan from the tribe of Manasseh.

9 · This verse (above)

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