Joshua 4:10

“The priests carrying the ark were standing in the middle of the Jordan until everything was completed that YHWH had commanded Joshua to speak to the people, according to all that Moses had commanded Joshua. And the people hurried and crossed.”

Joshua 4:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

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Joshua 4:10, word by word

The priestsכֹּהֲנִיםkohanim

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohanim” appears
carryingנֹשְׂאֵיnose

carry

To put something on oneself and carry it, on the shoulders or in the arms.

Where else “nose” appears
the arkאָרוֹןaron

ark

The sacred chest of the covenant, which held the tablets.

Where else “aron” appears
were standingעֹמְדִיםomdim

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “omdim” appears
in the middleתוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
of the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden

Jordan

See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears
everythingדָּבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears
was completedתֹּםtom

end

To be over, reach its close.

Where else “tom” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
had commandedצִוָּהtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears
Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
to speakדַבֵּרdaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “daber” appears
to the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
hurriedיְמַהֲרוּyemaharu

hurry

To act without delay, with haste and energy.

Where else “yemaharu” appears
and crossedיַּעֲבֹרוּyaavoru

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “yaavoru” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemJordan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jordan

    Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea

    Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.

    Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).

    Joshua 3:172 Kings 5:14Matthew 3:13Mark 1:9

The context

9And twelve stones Joshua set up in the middle of the Jordan, where the feet of the priests carrying the ark of the covenant had stood; and they are there to this day.

10 · This verse (above)

11And it came about, when all the people had finished crossing, that the ark of YHWH and the priests crossed before the people.

Read all of Joshua 4

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