Joshua 6:26

“Joshua made them swear at that time, saying, “Cursed before YHWH be the man who rises up and builds this city, Jericho. At the cost of his firstborn he shall lay its foundation, and at the cost of his youngest he shall set up its gates.””

Joshua 6:26 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

26

Joshua 6:26, word by word

Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
made them swearיַּשְׁבַּעyashba

put under oath

To make someone swear.

Where else “yashba” appears
timeעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
“Cursedאָרוּרarur

curse

Curse: declare someone or something under punishment, deprived of blessing. It is the opposite of bless.

Where else “arur” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
be the manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
rises upיָקוּםyakum

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakum” appears
and buildsבָנָהvana

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “vana” appears
cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
Jerichoיְרִיחוֹyericho

Jericho

See it on the mapWhere else “yericho” appears
At the cost of his firstbornבְכֹרvechor

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “vechor” appears
he shall lay its foundationיְיַסְּדֶyeyasde

found

To lay the foundations of something on which it will be raised.

Where else “yeyasde” appears
and at the cost of his youngestצְעִירtseir

younger

The youngest.

Where else “tseir” appears
he shall set upיַצִּיבyatsiv

set up

To set something up so that it stays firm, like a pillar or a wall of water.

Where else “yatsiv” appears
its gatesדְּלָתֶיdelate

door

The wooden or metal leaf that opens and shuts the entrance of a house or city.

Where else “delate” appears

Translation note

This was fulfilled in the time of King Ahab (1 Kings 16:34).

Places in this verse

JerusalemJericho
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jericho

    Today: Jericho (Ariha), West Bank

    A city in the Jordan valley, about 15 miles (25 km) northeast of Jerusalem and not far from the river.

    It was the first city Israel took in Canaan; its walls fell (Josh 6:20). Centuries later Jesus passed through Jericho and saved Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10).

    Joshua 6:1Joshua 6:2Luke 10:30Luke 19:1

The context

25But Rahab the prostitute and the house of her father and all that she had, Joshua kept alive; and she has lived in the midst of Israel to this day, because she hid the messengers whom Joshua sent to spy out Jericho.

26 · This verse (above)

27So YHWH was with Joshua, and his fame was in all the land.

Read all of Joshua 6

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