The menאַנְשֵׁיof Aiהָעַיstruckוַיַּכּוּabout thirty-sixכִּשְׁלֹשִׁים וְשִׁשָּׁהmenאִישׁof them,מֵהֶםand pursued themוַיִּרְדְּפוּםfrom beforeלִפְנֵיthe gateהַשַּׁעַרas far asעַדShebarim,הַשְּׁבָרִיםand struck themוַיַּכּוּםon the descent.בַּמּוֹרָדAnd the heartלְבַבof the peopleהָעָםmeltedוַיִּמַּסand becameוַיְהִיwater.לְמָיִם
Joshua 7:5
Study it in the app“The men of Ai struck about thirty-six men of them, and pursued them from before the gate as far as Shebarim, and struck them on the descent. And the heart of the people melted and became water.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 7:5, word by word
- The menאַנְשֵׁיanshe
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anshe” appears- of Aiעַיay
Ai
See it on the mapWhere else “ay” appears- struckיַּכּוּyaku
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “yaku” appears- about thirty-sixשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim
thirty
Thirty; also "thirtieth".
Where else “sheloshim” appears- about thirty-sixשִׁשָּׁהshisha
six
Six; also "sixth".
Where else “shisha” appears- and pursued themיִּרְדְּפוּyirdfu
pursue
To go after someone to catch them.
Where else “yirdfu” appears- from beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- the gateשַּׁעַרshaar
gate
The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.
Where else “shaar” appears- Shebarimשְּׁבָרִיםshevarim
Shebarim
Shebarim: a place near Ai. The word means "breaks" or "quarries."
Where else “shevarim” appears- on the descentמּוֹרָדmorad
slope
A slope by which one goes down from a high place to a lower one.
Where else “morad” appears- And the heartלְבַבlevav
heart
The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.
Where else “levav” appears- of the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- meltedיִּמַּסyimas
lose heart
To lose courage and strength from fear, as if the heart melted.
Where else “yimas” appears- and becameיְהִיyehi
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “yehi” appears- waterמָיִםmayim
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayim” appears
Translation note
“Struck” can be understood here as killing in battle. “Shebarim” may be a place name or mean “the quarries.”
Places in this verse
Ai ?
Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank
A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.
Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).
The context
4So about three thousand men from the people went up there, and they fled before the men of Ai.
5 · This verse (above)
6Joshua tore his cloaks and fell on his face to the ground before the ark of YHWH until evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they put dust on their heads.