Joshua 7:5

“The men of Ai struck about thirty-six men of them, and pursued them from before the gate as far as Shebarim, and struck them on the descent. And the heart of the people melted and became water.”

Joshua 7:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Joshua 7:5, word by word

The menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
struckיַּכּוּyaku

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “yaku” appears
about thirty-sixשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim

thirty

Thirty; also "thirtieth".

Where else “sheloshim” appears
about thirty-sixשִׁשָּׁהshisha

six

Six; also "sixth".

Where else “shisha” appears
and pursued themיִּרְדְּפוּyirdfu

pursue

To go after someone to catch them.

Where else “yirdfu” appears
from beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the gateשַּׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears
Shebarimשְּׁבָרִיםshevarim

Shebarim

Shebarim: a place near Ai. The word means "breaks" or "quarries."

Where else “shevarim” appears
on the descentמּוֹרָדmorad

slope

A slope by which one goes down from a high place to a lower one.

Where else “morad” appears
And the heartלְבַבlevav

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.

Where else “levav” appears
of the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
meltedיִּמַּסyimas

lose heart

To lose courage and strength from fear, as if the heart melted.

Where else “yimas” appears
and becameיְהִיyehi

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “yehi” appears
waterמָיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears

Translation note

“Struck” can be understood here as killing in battle. “Shebarim” may be a place name or mean “the quarries.”

Places in this verse

JerusalemAi?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ai ?

    Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank

    A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.

    Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).

    Joshua 7:2Joshua 8:1Genesis 12:8

The context

4So about three thousand men from the people went up there, and they fled before the men of Ai.

5 · This verse (above)

6Joshua tore his cloaks and fell on his face to the ground before the ark of YHWH until evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they put dust on their heads.

Read all of Joshua 7

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