Joshua 8:11

“And all the people of war who were with him went up and drew near and came in front of the city and camped on the north of Ai, with the valley between him and Ai.”

Joshua 8:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

11

Joshua 8:11, word by word

the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
of warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
went upעָלוּalu

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “alu” appears
and drew nearיִּגְּשׁוּyigshu

come near

To go until one is near someone or something.

Where else “yigshu” appears
and cameיָּבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
in front ofנֶגֶדneged

in front of

In someone's presence, before his eyes.

Where else “neged” appears
the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and campedיַּחֲנוּyachanu

encamp

To pitch tents and stay, or besiege a city.

Where else “yachanu” appears
on the northצְּפוֹןtsefon

north

North.

Where else “tsefon” appears
with the valleyגַּיgay

valley

Narrow valley, a ravine between high slopes.

Where else “gay” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAi?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ai ?

    Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank

    A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.

    Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).

    Joshua 7:2Joshua 8:1Genesis 12:8

The context

10Joshua rose early in the morning and counted the people, and he and the elders of Israel went up before the people to Ai.

11 · This verse (above)

12He took about five thousand men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city.

Read all of Joshua 8

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