Jude 1:4

“For certain men have slipped in, who long ago were written about beforehand for this judgment, ungodly men who turn the grace of our God into debauchery and deny our only Sovereign and Lord, Jesus the Messiah.”

Jude 1:4 · direct translation from the Greek
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4

Jude 1:4, word by word

menἄνθρωποιanthrōpoi

person

A person, man or woman.

Where else “anthrōpoi” appears
have slipped inπαρεισέδυσανpareisedysan

slip in

Slip in secretly, sneak in.

Where else “pareisedysan” appears
long agoπάλαιpalai

long ago

Long ago, for a long time.

Where else “palai” appears
were written about beforehandπρογεγραμμένοιprogegrammenoi

write beforehand

To set something down ahead of time.

Where else “progegrammenoi” appears
judgmentκρίμαkrima

condemnation

The sentence that declares someone guilty, and the penalty they receive.

Where else “krima” appears
ungodly menἀσεβεῖςasebeis

ungodly

Ungodly: someone who has no reverence for God.

Where else “asebeis” appears
who turnμετατιθέντεςmetatithentes

change

Alter; make one thing into another; go over to another side.

Where else “metatithentes” appears
the graceχάριταcharita

grace

A kindness God gives that no one earns, above all salvation.

Where else “charita” appears
Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
debaucheryἀσέλγειανaselgeian

debauchery

Unrestrained immorality, debauchery.

Where else “aselgeian” appears
denyἀρνούμενοιarnoumenoi

disown

To claim you do not know someone, turn your back on them.

Where else “arnoumenoi” appears
onlyμόνονmonon

only

Nothing beyond that: bread is not enough to live.

Where else “monon” appears
Sovereignδεσπότηνdespotēn

Sovereign

God or the Messiah, who rules over all.

Where else “despotēn” appears
Lordκύριονkyrion

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyrion” appears
JesusἸησοῦνIēsoun

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsoun” appears
the MessiahΧριστὸνChriston

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christon” appears

Translation note

“Sovereign and Lord”: by the Greek grammar, the two titles probably both refer to Jesus.

The context

3Beloved, while I was making every effort to write to you about our common salvation, I felt the necessity to write to you, urging you to contend for the faith once for all handed down to the saints.

4 · This verse (above)

5But I want to remind you, though you know all things once for all, that Jesus, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe.

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