Jude 1:6

“And angels who did not keep their own dignity but abandoned their own dwelling he has kept in eternal chains under gloom for the judgment of the great day.”

Jude 1:6 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

6

Jude 1:6, word by word

angelsἀγγέλουςangelous

angel

A messenger from heaven who serves God.

Where else “angelous” appears
keepτηρήσανταςtērēsantas

guard

To protect, watch over, or set aside for later.

Where else “tērēsantas” appears
dignityἀρχὴνarchēn

ruler

Authorities, human or spiritual forces.

Where else “archēn” appears
abandonedἀπολιπόνταςapolipontas

desert

Desert one's own place, go off from it.

Where else “apolipontas” appears
their ownἴδιονidion

own

What belongs to someone; their people, their family.

Where else “idion” appears
dwellingοἰκητήριονoikētērion

dwelling

Dwelling, the place where someone lives: in 2 Corinthians 5:2, the new body God gives; in Jude 1:6, the angels' own place.

Where else “oikētērion” appears
in eternalἀϊδίοιςaidiois

eternal

Everlasting, eternal: lasting always.

Where else “aidiois” appears
chainsδεσμοῖςdesmois

bond, chain

Bond, chain; prison.

Where else “desmois” appears
gloomζόφονzophon

deep darkness, gloom

Deep darkness, gloom; the darkness of the lowest places.

Where else “zophon” appears
the judgmentκρίσινkrisin

judgment

A judge's sentence; above all, the one God will give at the end.

Where else “krisin” appears
of the greatμεγάληςmegalēs

greater

Of greater importance or rank than the rest.

Where else “megalēs” appears
dayἡμέραςhēmeras

judgment day

The day of the Lord, when God judges the world.

Where else “hēmeras” appears

Translation note

“Their dignity”: their rank or domain. It can be understood to recall Genesis 6:1-4 (compare 2 Peter 2:4 and the quotation in v. 14).

The context

5But I want to remind you, though you know all things once for all, that Jesus, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe.

6 · This verse (above)

7just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, which in the same way as these indulged in sexual immorality and went after other flesh, are set forth as an example, undergoing the punishment of eternal fire.

Read all of Jude 1

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