Andτεangelsἀγγέλουςwhoτοὺςdid notμὴkeepτηρήσανταςtheir ownτὴν ἑαυτῶνdignityἀρχὴνbutἀλλὰabandonedἀπολιπόνταςtheir ownτὸ ἴδιονdwellingοἰκητήριονhe has keptτετήρηκενin eternalἀϊδίοιςchainsδεσμοῖςunderὑπὸgloomζόφονforεἰςthe judgmentκρίσινof the greatμεγάληςday.ἡμέρας
Jude 1:6
Study it in the app“And angels who did not keep their own dignity but abandoned their own dwelling he has kept in eternal chains under gloom for the judgment of the great day.”
With the Greek beneath
Jude 1:6, word by word
- angelsἀγγέλουςangelous
angel
A messenger from heaven who serves God.
Where else “angelous” appears- keepτηρήσανταςtērēsantas
guard
To protect, watch over, or set aside for later.
Where else “tērēsantas” appears- dignityἀρχὴνarchēn
ruler
Authorities, human or spiritual forces.
Where else “archēn” appears- abandonedἀπολιπόνταςapolipontas
desert
Desert one's own place, go off from it.
Where else “apolipontas” appears- their ownἴδιονidion
own
What belongs to someone; their people, their family.
Where else “idion” appears- dwellingοἰκητήριονoikētērion
dwelling
Dwelling, the place where someone lives: in 2 Corinthians 5:2, the new body God gives; in Jude 1:6, the angels' own place.
Where else “oikētērion” appears- in eternalἀϊδίοιςaidiois
eternal
Everlasting, eternal: lasting always.
Where else “aidiois” appears- chainsδεσμοῖςdesmois
bond, chain
Bond, chain; prison.
Where else “desmois” appears- gloomζόφονzophon
deep darkness, gloom
Deep darkness, gloom; the darkness of the lowest places.
Where else “zophon” appears- the judgmentκρίσινkrisin
judgment
A judge's sentence; above all, the one God will give at the end.
Where else “krisin” appears- of the greatμεγάληςmegalēs
greater
Of greater importance or rank than the rest.
Where else “megalēs” appears- dayἡμέραςhēmeras
judgment day
The day of the Lord, when God judges the world.
Where else “hēmeras” appears
Translation note
“Their dignity”: their rank or domain. It can be understood to recall Genesis 6:1-4 (compare 2 Peter 2:4 and the quotation in v. 14).
The context
5But I want to remind you, though you know all things once for all, that Jesus, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe.
6 · This verse (above)
7just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, which in the same way as these indulged in sexual immorality and went after other flesh, are set forth as an example, undergoing the punishment of eternal fire.