Judges 10:18

“The people, the chiefs of Gilead, said to one another, “Who is the man who will begin to fight against the sons of Ammon? He shall be head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.””

Judges 10:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

18

Judges 10:18, word by word

The peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
the chiefsשָׂרֵיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
of Gileadגִלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
one anotherאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
one anotherרֵעֵree

neighbor

The person living near, anyone one deals with.

Where else “ree” appears
will beginיָחֵלyachel

begin

To start doing something.

Where else “yachel” appears
to fightהִלָּחֵםhilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “hilachem” appears
against the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
He shall beיִהְיֶהyihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihye” appears
headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGileadAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

  • 2Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

17The sons of Ammon were summoned and camped in Gilead, and the sons of Israel gathered and camped at Mizpah.

18 · This verse (above)

Read all of Judges 10

How to use it