He struck themוַיַּכֵּםfrom Aroerמֵעֲרוֹעֵרtoוְעַדthe approachבּוֹאֲךָof Minnith,מִנִּיתtwentyעֶשְׂרִיםcities,עִירand as far asוְעַדAbel-keramim,אָבֵל כְּרָמִיםwith a veryמְאֹדgreatגְּדוֹלָהblow.מַכָּהSo the sonsוַ בְּנֵיof Ammonעַמּוֹןwere subduedיִּכָּנְעוּbeforeמִפְּנֵיthe sonsבְּנֵיof Israel.יִשְׂרָאֵל
Judges 11:33
Study it in the app“He struck them from Aroer to the approach of Minnith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim, with a very great blow. So the sons of Ammon were subdued before the sons of Israel.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 11:33, word by word
- He struck themיַּכֵּyake
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “yake” appears- from Aroerעֲרוֹעֵרaroer
Aroer
Aroer, a city east of the Jordan, by the river Arnon; other places bear the name.
Where else “aroer” appears- the approachבּוֹאֲboa
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “boa” appears- of Minnithמִנִּיתminit
Minnith
Minnith, a place east of the Jordan, in the land of the sons of Ammon (Ezekiel 27:17).
Where else “minit” appears- twentyעֶשְׂרִיםesrim
twenty
Twenty; also "twentieth".
Where else “esrim” appears- citiesעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- Abel-keramimאָבֵלavel
Abel-keramim
Abel-keramim, a place east of the Jordan, in the land of the sons of Ammon. The name means "meadow of the vineyards."
Where else “avel” appears- with a veryמְאֹדmeod
very
To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.
Where else “meod” appears- greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola
loud
Very intense: a mighty cry, great fear.
Where else “gedola” appears- blowמַכָּהmaka
plague
A great defeat an army suffers, or the plague YHWH sends on a people.
Where else “maka” appears- So the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon
Ammon
See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears- were subduedיִּכָּנְעוּyikanu
subdue
To master an enemy until he is under one's own power.
Where else “yikanu” appears- beforeפְּנֵיpene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “pene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears
Places in this verse
Ammon
Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan
The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).
The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).
The context
32Jephthah crossed over to the sons of Ammon to fight against them, and YHWH gave them into his hand.
33 · This verse (above)
34Jephthah came to Mizpah, to his house, and there was his daughter coming out to meet him with tambourines and dances. She was his only child; he had no son or daughter besides her.