Judges 11:33

“He struck them from Aroer to the approach of Minnith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim, with a very great blow. So the sons of Ammon were subdued before the sons of Israel.”

Judges 11:33 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

33

Judges 11:33, word by word

He struck themיַּכֵּyake

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “yake” appears
from Aroerעֲרוֹעֵרaroer

Aroer

Aroer, a city east of the Jordan, by the river Arnon; other places bear the name.

Where else “aroer” appears
the approachבּוֹאֲboa

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “boa” appears
of Minnithמִנִּיתminit

Minnith

Minnith, a place east of the Jordan, in the land of the sons of Ammon (Ezekiel 27:17).

Where else “minit” appears
twentyעֶשְׂרִיםesrim

twenty

Twenty; also "twentieth".

Where else “esrim” appears
citiesעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
Abel-keramimאָבֵלavel

Abel-keramim

Abel-keramim, a place east of the Jordan, in the land of the sons of Ammon. The name means "meadow of the vineyards."

Where else “avel” appears
with a veryמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola

loud

Very intense: a mighty cry, great fear.

Where else “gedola” appears
blowמַכָּהmaka

plague

A great defeat an army suffers, or the plague YHWH sends on a people.

Where else “maka” appears
So the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
were subduedיִּכָּנְעוּyikanu

subdue

To master an enemy until he is under one's own power.

Where else “yikanu” appears
beforeפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

32Jephthah crossed over to the sons of Ammon to fight against them, and YHWH gave them into his hand.

33 · This verse (above)

34Jephthah came to Mizpah, to his house, and there was his daughter coming out to meet him with tambourines and dances. She was his only child; he had no son or daughter besides her.

Read all of Judges 11

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