The menוַ אִישׁof Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםwere summoned,יִּצָּעֵקcrossedוַיַּעֲבֹרto Zaphon,צָפוֹנָהand saidוַיֹּאמְרוּto Jephthah,לְיִפְתָּח“Whyמַדּוּעַdid you cross overעָבַרְתָּto fightלְהִלָּחֵםagainst the sonsבִּבְנֵיof Ammonעַמּוֹןandוְnotלֹאcallקָרָאתָusלָנוּto goלָלֶכֶתwith you?עִמָּךְYour houseבֵּיתְךָwe will burnנִשְׂרֹףover youעָלֶיךָwith fire!”בָּאֵשׁ
Judges 12:1
Study it in the app“The men of Ephraim were summoned, crossed to Zaphon, and said to Jephthah, “Why did you cross over to fight against the sons of Ammon and not call us to go with you? Your house we will burn over you with fire!””
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 12:1, word by word
- The menאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- of Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim
Ephraim
Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".
Where else “efrayim” appears- were summonedיִּצָּעֵקyitsaek
summon
To be gathered for war.
Where else “yitsaek” appears- crossedיַּעֲבֹרyaavor
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “yaavor” appears- to Zaphonצָפוֹנָtsafona
north
North.
Where else “tsafona” appears- and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- to Jephthahיִפְתָּחyiftach
Iphtah, Jephthah
Iphtah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah. It is the same name as Jephthah: "he opens."
Where else “yiftach” appears- “Whyמַדּוּעַmadua
why?
Why? For what reason?
Where else “madua” appears- to fightהִלָּחֵםhilachem
fight
To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.
Where else “hilachem” appears- against the sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon
Ammon
See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears- callקָרָאתָkarata
call
To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.
Where else “karata” appears- to goלֶכֶתlechet
go along
To accompany someone on the way, to go along with him.
Where else “lechet” appears- Your houseבֵּיתְbet
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “bet” appears- we will burnנִשְׂרֹףnisrof
burn
Burn; bake in the fire.
Where else “nisrof” appears- with fireאֵשׁesh
fire
Fire that burns or cooks.
Where else “esh” appears
Places in this verse
Ammon
Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan
The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).
The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2Jephthah said to them, “I and my people were in a great quarrel with the sons of Ammon, and I cried out to you, but you did not save me from their hand.