Judges 12:1

“The men of Ephraim were summoned, crossed to Zaphon, and said to Jephthah, “Why did you cross over to fight against the sons of Ammon and not call us to go with you? Your house we will burn over you with fire!””

Judges 12:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Judges 12:1, word by word

The menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
of Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
were summonedיִּצָּעֵקyitsaek

summon

To be gathered for war.

Where else “yitsaek” appears
crossedיַּעֲבֹרyaavor

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “yaavor” appears
to Zaphonצָפוֹנָtsafona

north

North.

Where else “tsafona” appears
and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
to Jephthahיִפְתָּחyiftach

Iphtah, Jephthah

Iphtah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah. It is the same name as Jephthah: "he opens."

Where else “yiftach” appears
“Whyמַדּוּעַmadua

why?

Why? For what reason?

Where else “madua” appears
to fightהִלָּחֵםhilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “hilachem” appears
against the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
callקָרָאתָkarata

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “karata” appears
to goלֶכֶתlechet

go along

To accompany someone on the way, to go along with him.

Where else “lechet” appears
Your houseבֵּיתְbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
we will burnנִשְׂרֹףnisrof

burn

Burn; bake in the fire.

Where else “nisrof” appears
with fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Jephthah said to them, “I and my people were in a great quarrel with the sons of Ammon, and I cried out to you, but you did not save me from their hand.

Read all of Judges 12

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