Judges 12:2

“Jephthah said to them, “I and my people were in a great quarrel with the sons of Ammon, and I cried out to you, but you did not save me from their hand.”

Judges 12:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Judges 12:2, word by word

Jephthahיִפְתָּחyiftach

Iphtah, Jephthah

Iphtah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah. It is the same name as Jephthah: "he opens."

Where else “yiftach” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
and my peopleעַמִּami

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “ami” appears
wereהָיִיתִיhayiti

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “hayiti” appears
a greatמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
quarrelאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
quarrelרִיבriv

quarrel

A fight of words between people.

Where else “riv” appears
with the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
and I cried outאֶזְעַקezak

cry out

To shout for help, above all to YHWH.

Where else “ezak” appears
saveהוֹשַׁעְתֶּםhoshatem

save

To rescue someone from danger.

Where else “hoshatem” appears
from their handיָּדָyada

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yada” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

1The men of Ephraim were summoned, crossed to Zaphon, and said to Jephthah, “Why did you cross over to fight against the sons of Ammon and not call us to go with you? Your house we will burn over you with fire!”

2 · This verse (above)

3When I saw that you were not saving, I put my life in my hand and crossed over to the sons of Ammon, and YHWH gave them into my hand. So why have you come up to me this day to fight against me?”

Read all of Judges 12

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