Jephthahוַ יִפְתָּחsaidיֹּאמֶרto them,אֲלֵיהֶם“Iאֲנִיand my peopleוְעַמִּיwereהָיִיתִיina greatמְאֹדquarrelאִישׁ רִיבwith the sonsוּבְנֵיof Ammon,עַמּוֹןand I cried outוָאֶזְעַקto you,אֶתְכֶםbutוְyou did notלֹאsaveהוֹשַׁעְתֶּםmeאוֹתִיfrom their hand.מִיָּדָם
Judges 12:2
Study it in the app“Jephthah said to them, “I and my people were in a great quarrel with the sons of Ammon, and I cried out to you, but you did not save me from their hand.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 12:2, word by word
- Jephthahיִפְתָּחyiftach
Iphtah, Jephthah
Iphtah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah. It is the same name as Jephthah: "he opens."
Where else “yiftach” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- and my peopleעַמִּami
people
A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.
Where else “ami” appears- wereהָיִיתִיhayiti
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “hayiti” appears- a greatמְאֹדmeod
very
To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.
Where else “meod” appears- quarrelאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- quarrelרִיבriv
quarrel
A fight of words between people.
Where else “riv” appears- with the sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon
Ammon
See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears- and I cried outאֶזְעַקezak
cry out
To shout for help, above all to YHWH.
Where else “ezak” appears- saveהוֹשַׁעְתֶּםhoshatem
save
To rescue someone from danger.
Where else “hoshatem” appears- from their handיָּדָyada
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yada” appears
Places in this verse
Ammon
Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan
The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).
The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).
The context
1The men of Ephraim were summoned, crossed to Zaphon, and said to Jephthah, “Why did you cross over to fight against the sons of Ammon and not call us to go with you? Your house we will burn over you with fire!”
2 · This verse (above)
3When I saw that you were not saving, I put my life in my hand and crossed over to the sons of Ammon, and YHWH gave them into my hand. So why have you come up to me this day to fight against me?”