Judges 12:3

“When I saw that you were not saving, I put my life in my hand and crossed over to the sons of Ammon, and YHWH gave them into my hand. So why have you come up to me this day to fight against me?””

Judges 12:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Judges 12:3, word by word

When I sawאֶרְאֶהere

realize

To realize: "he saw that it was good".

Where else “ere” appears
savingמוֹשִׁיעmoshi

save

To rescue someone from danger.

Where else “moshi” appears
I putאָשִׂימָasima

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “asima” appears
my lifeנַפְשִׁnafshi

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafshi” appears
in my handכַפִּchapi

palm

The flat, hollow part of the hand; also what someone does or can do with it.

Where else “chapi” appears
and crossed overאֶעְבְּרָebra

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “ebra” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
and YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
gave themיִּתְּנֵyitne

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “yitne” appears
into my handיָדִyadi

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yadi” appears
have you come upעֲלִיתֶםalitem

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “alitem” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
to fightהִלָּחֶםhilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “hilachem” appears

Translation note

“I put my life in my hand” means that he risked it (1 Samuel 19:5).

Places in this verse

JerusalemAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

2Jephthah said to them, “I and my people were in a great quarrel with the sons of Ammon, and I cried out to you, but you did not save me from their hand.

3 · This verse (above)

4Then Jephthah gathered all the men of Gilead and fought with Ephraim, and the men of Gilead struck Ephraim, because they had said, “You are fugitives of Ephraim, Gilead, in the midst of Ephraim, in the midst of Manasseh.”

Read all of Judges 12

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