Then Jephthahוַ יִפְתָּחgatheredיִּקְבֹּץallאֶת כָּלthe menאַנְשֵׁיof Gileadגִלְעָדand foughtוַיִּלָּחֶםwith Ephraim,אֶת אֶפְרָיִםand the menוַ אַנְשֵׁיof GileadגִלְעָדstruckיַּכּוּEphraim,אֶת אֶפְרַיִםbecauseכִּיthey had said,אָמְרוּ“Youאַתֶּםarefugitivesפְּלִיטֵיof Ephraim,אֶפְרַיִםGilead,גִּלְעָדin the midstבְּתוֹךְof Ephraim,אֶפְרַיִםin the midstבְּתוֹךְof Manasseh.”מְנַשֶּׁה
Judges 12:4
Study it in the app“Then Jephthah gathered all the men of Gilead and fought with Ephraim, and the men of Gilead struck Ephraim, because they had said, “You are fugitives of Ephraim, Gilead, in the midst of Ephraim, in the midst of Manasseh.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 12:4, word by word
- Then Jephthahיִפְתָּחyiftach
Iphtah, Jephthah
Iphtah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah. It is the same name as Jephthah: "he opens."
Where else “yiftach” appears- gatheredיִּקְבֹּץyikbots
gather
To bring people to one place, or to come together there.
Where else “yikbots” appears- the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anshe” appears- of Gileadגִלְעָדgilad
Gilead
See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears- and foughtיִּלָּחֶםyilachem
fight
To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.
Where else “yilachem” appears- with Ephraimאֶפְרָיִםefrayim
Ephraim
Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".
Where else “efrayim” appears- struckיַּכּוּyaku
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “yaku” appears- they had saidאָמְרוּamru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amru” appears- fugitivesפְּלִיטֵיpelite
fugitive, survivor
Fugitive, survivor: someone who escaped from a battle or a disaster.
Where else “pelite” appears- in the midstתוֹךְtoch
midst
The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.
Where else “toch” appears- of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁהmenashe
Manasseh
Manasseh, the elder son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and a king of Judah. The name sounds like "make forget".
Where else “menashe” appears
Places in this verse
Gilead
Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River
A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.
Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).
The context
3When I saw that you were not saving, I put my life in my hand and crossed over to the sons of Ammon, and YHWH gave them into my hand. So why have you come up to me this day to fight against me?”
4 · This verse (above)
5Gilead took the fords of the Jordan against Ephraim; and it would happen that when the fugitives of Ephraim said, “Let me cross,” the men of Gilead would say to him, “Are you an Ephraimite?” And he would say, “No.”