Judges 12:5

“Gilead took the fords of the Jordan against Ephraim; and it would happen that when the fugitives of Ephraim said, “Let me cross,” the men of Gilead would say to him, “Are you an Ephraimite?” And he would say, “No.””

Judges 12:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Judges 12:5, word by word

Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears
tookיִּלְכֹּדyilkod

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “yilkod” appears
the fordsמַעְבְּרוֹתmabrot

ford

A shallow place to cross a river.

Where else “mabrot” appears
of the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden

Jordan

See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears
against Ephraimאֶפְרָיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
and it would happenהָיָהhaya

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “haya” appears
the fugitivesפְּלִיטֵיpelite

fugitive, survivor

Fugitive, survivor: someone who escaped from a battle or a disaster.

Where else “pelite” appears
saidיֹאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
“Let me crossאֶעֱבֹרָהeevora

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “eevora” appears
the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
an Ephraimiteאֶפְרָתִיefrati

Ephraimite

Of the tribe of Joseph's younger son.

Where else “efrati” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemJordanGilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

  • 2Jordan

    Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea

    Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.

    Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).

    Joshua 3:172 Kings 5:14Matthew 3:13Mark 1:9

The context

4Then Jephthah gathered all the men of Gilead and fought with Ephraim, and the men of Gilead struck Ephraim, because they had said, “You are fugitives of Ephraim, Gilead, in the midst of Ephraim, in the midst of Manasseh.”

5 · This verse (above)

6Then they would say to him, “Say, please, ‘Shibboleth.’” And he would say, “Sibboleth,” for he could not say it that way. Then they would seize him and slaughter him at the fords of the Jordan. And there fell at that time, of Ephraim, forty-two thousand.

Read all of Judges 12

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