Judges 12:6

“Then they would say to him, “Say, please, ‘Shibboleth.’” And he would say, “Sibboleth,” for he could not say it that way. Then they would seize him and slaughter him at the fords of the Jordan. And there fell at that time, of Ephraim, forty-two thousand.”

Judges 12:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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6

Judges 12:6, word by word

Then they would sayיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
‘Shibboleth.’שִׁבֹּלֶתshibolet

ear of grain

The head of wheat or barley where the kernels are.

Where else “shibolet” appears
“Sibbolethסִבֹּלֶתsibolet

Sibboleth

Sibboleth: the way the men of Ephraim pronounced "Shibboleth" ("ear of grain" or "stream of water").

Where else “sibolet” appears
he could notיָכִיןyachin

prepare

To get something set and done beforehand.

Where else “yachin” appears
say itדַבֵּרdaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “daber” appears
Then they would seizeיֹּאחֲזוּyochazu

seize

To take something in the hand and not let go.

Where else “yochazu” appears
and slaughter himיִּשְׁחָטוּyishchatu

kill

To kill people with violence, at times as a sacrifice or punishment.

Where else “yishchatu” appears
the fordsמַעְבְּרוֹתmabrot

ford

A shallow place to cross a river.

Where else “mabrot” appears
of the Jordanיַּרְדֵּןyarden

Jordan

See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears
And there fellיִּפֹּלyipol

fall in battle

To die in battle, killed by the enemy.

Where else “yipol” appears
timeעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
of Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
forty-twoאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim

forty

Forty.

Where else “arbaim” appears
forty-twoשְׁנַיִםshenayim

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shenayim” appears
thousandאָלֶףalef

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “alef” appears

Translation note

“Shibboleth” means “ear of grain” or “stream of water.” The men of Ephraim pronounced the first letter differently, and that is how they were recognized.

Places in this verse

JerusalemJordan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jordan

    Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea

    Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.

    Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).

    Joshua 3:172 Kings 5:14Matthew 3:13Mark 1:9

The context

5Gilead took the fords of the Jordan against Ephraim; and it would happen that when the fugitives of Ephraim said, “Let me cross,” the men of Gilead would say to him, “Are you an Ephraimite?” And he would say, “No.”

6 · This verse (above)

7Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then Jephthah the Gileadite died and was buried in one of the cities of Gilead.

Read all of Judges 12

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