Judges 12:7

“Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then Jephthah the Gileadite died and was buried in one of the cities of Gilead.”

Judges 12:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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7

Judges 12:7, word by word

Jephthahיִפְתָּחyiftach

Iphtah, Jephthah

Iphtah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah. It is the same name as Jephthah: "he opens."

Where else “yiftach” appears
judgedיִּשְׁפֹּטyishpot

govern

To rule the people, like Gideon or Samuel.

Where else “yishpot” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
sixשֵׁשׁshesh

six

Six; also "sixth".

Where else “shesh” appears
yearsשָׁנִיםshanim

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shanim” appears
the Gileaditeגִּלְעָדִיgiladi

Gileadite

Gileadite: a descendant of Gilead, or an inhabitant of the region of Gilead.

Where else “giladi” appears
diedיָּמָתyamat

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “yamat” appears
and was buriedיִּקָּבֵרyikaver

bury

Bury.

Where else “yikaver” appears
in one of the citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
of Gileadגִלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew says “in the cities of Gilead,” without naming which one.

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

The context

6Then they would say to him, “Say, please, ‘Shibboleth.’” And he would say, “Sibboleth,” for he could not say it that way. Then they would seize him and slaughter him at the fords of the Jordan. And there fell at that time, of Ephraim, forty-two thousand.

7 · This verse (above)

8After him Ibzan from Bethlehem judged Israel.

Read all of Judges 12

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