Judges 7:12

“Midian and Amalek and all the sons of the east were lying in the valley like locusts in multitude; and their camels were without number, like the sand that is on the shore of the sea in multitude.”

Judges 7:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

12

Judges 7:12, word by word

Midianמִדְיָןmidyan

Midian

See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears
and Amalekעֲמָלֵקamalek

Amalek

Amalek, a grandson of Esau. The Amalekites, who became enemies of Israel, descend from him; the name also stands for that people.

Where else “amalek” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of the eastקֶדֶםkedem

east

The side in front, where the sun rises; the east.

Where else “kedem” appears
were lyingנֹפְלִיםnoflim

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “noflim” appears
in the valleyעֵמֶקemek

valley

Valley, broad low plain.

Where else “emek” appears
like locustsאַרְבֶּהarbe

locust

Locust: an insect that comes in huge swarms and devours everything green.

Where else “arbe” appears
in multitudeרֹבrov

multitude

A great crowd of people or things.

Where else “rov” appears
and their camelsגְמַלֵּיgemale

camel

Camel.

Where else “gemale” appears
numberמִסְפָּרmispar

number

The amount that results from counting: how many there are.

Where else “mispar” appears
like the sandחוֹלchol

sand

Sand.

Where else “chol” appears
the shoreשְׂפַתsefat

edge

The edge where the sea or a river ends and the land begins.

Where else “sefat” appears
of the seaיָּםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMidian?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Midian ?

    Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated

    A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.

    Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).

    Exodus 2:15Exodus 3:1Judges 6:1Exodus 18:1

The context

11and you will hear what they say, and afterward your hands will be strengthened, and you will go down against the camp.” So he went down, he and Purah his young man, to the edge of those in battle array who were in the camp.

12 · This verse (above)

13Gideon came, and there was a man recounting a dream to his companion. He said, “Look, I dreamed a dream: there was a round loaf of barley tumbling into the camp of Midian; it came to the tent and struck it, and it fell; it turned it upside down, and the tent fell flat.”

Read all of Judges 7

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