Leviticus 23:40

“And you shall take for yourselves on the first day the fruit of splendid trees, branches of palm trees, and boughs of leafy trees, and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before YHWH your Elohim seven days.”

Leviticus 23:40 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

40

Leviticus 23:40, word by word

And you shall takeלְקַחְתֶּםlekachtem

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “lekachtem” appears
on the firstרִאשׁוֹןrishon

first

What comes ahead in order or in time; the first.

Where else “rishon” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
the fruitפְּרִיperi

fruit

What a tree or the land produces, which is eaten.

Where else “peri” appears
of splendidהָדָרhadar

splendor, beauty

Splendor, beauty, majesty.

Where else “hadar” appears
treesעֵץets

tree

A tall plant with trunk and branches, giving fruit, shade or timber.

Where else “ets” appears
branchesכַּפֹּתkapot

spoon

Something hollow, like a spoon.

Where else “kapot” appears
of palm treesתְּמָרִיםtemarim

palm tree

Palm tree.

Where else “temarim” appears
and boughsעֲנַףanaf

branch

Branch.

Where else “anaf” appears
of leafyעָבֹתavot

leafy

Leafy, thick with branches and leaves intertwined.

Where else “avot” appears
and willowsעַרְבֵיarve

willow

Willow: a tree that grows by the water.

Where else “arve” appears
of the brookנָחַלnachal

torrent

A channel that runs with water only in the rainy season.

Where else “nachal” appears
and you shall rejoiceשְׂמַחְתֶּםsemachtem

rejoice

To feel glad and show it, above all at the feast before YHWH.

Where else “semachtem” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
sevenשִׁבְעַתshivat

seven

Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".

Where else “shivat” appears

The context

39But on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered the produce of the land, you shall celebrate the feast of YHWH seven days; on the first day shall be a solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest.

40 · This verse (above)

41And you shall celebrate it as a feast to YHWH seven days in the year; it is a statute forever throughout your generations; in the seventh month you shall celebrate it.

Read all of Leviticus 23

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