Luke 1:13

“But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you will call his name John.”

Luke 1:13 · direct translation from the Greek
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The angel announces to Zechariah a son who will bring joyParents and Children

With the Greek beneath

13

Luke 1:13, word by word

the angelἄγγελοςangelos

angel

A messenger from heaven who serves God.

Where else “angelos” appears
saidεἶπενeipen

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eipen” appears
be afraidφοβοῦphobou

be afraid

To be afraid: "do not fear".

Where else “phobou” appears
ZechariahΖαχαρίαZacharia

Zechariah

Zechariah: the priest, father of John the Immerser; also Zechariah son of Barachiah, killed between the sanctuary and the altar.

Where else “Zacharia” appears
forδιότιdioti

because

"Because", "for", "since".

Where else “dioti” appears
your prayerδέησίςdeēsis

prayer, petition

Prayer, petition: a prayer that asks for something.

Where else “deēsis” appears
has been heardεἰσηκούσθηeisēkousthē

be heard

Be answered: God attends to the prayer.

Where else “eisēkousthē” appears
your wifeγυνήgynē

wife

A married woman, joined to her husband.

Where else “gynē” appears
ElizabethἘλισάβετElisabet

Elizabeth

Elizabeth, wife of the priest Zechariah and mother of John the Immerser; a relative of Mary.

Where else “Elisabet” appears
will bearγεννήσειgennēsei

be born

To give birth, or come into the world.

Where else “gennēsei” appears
a sonυἱόνhuion

son

A son.

Where else “huion” appears
you will callκαλέσειςkaleseis

call

To give someone a name.

Where else “kaleseis” appears
his nameὄνομαonoma

name

The word by which a person or thing is called, which often says who they are.

Where else “onoma” appears
JohnἸωάννηνIōannēn

John

John. In the Gospels, John the Immerser (the Baptist) or John son of Zebedee, one of the Twelve.

Where else “Iōannēn” appears

Translation note

“John” (in Hebrew, Yohanan) means “YHWH has shown his favor.”

The context

12And Zechariah was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him.

13 · This verse (above)

14And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth;

Read all of Luke 1

To study Luke 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does the angel Gabriel tell Mary about the son she will have, and how does she answer at the end? (vv. 30-38)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why do you think Zechariah was left unable to speak while Mary was not, when both asked the angel a question? (vv. 18-20, 34-38)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Which promise of God is hard for you to believe today, and what small step could you take in trust, like Mary?

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