Luke 23:30

“Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’”

Luke 23:30 · direct translation from the Greek
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30

Allusion · Hosea 10:8

Go to Hosea 10:8

Both texts say: “to the mountains: Fall on us; and to the hills: Cover us.”

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • λέγεινlegeinG3004אָמְרוּamruH559“say”
  • ὄρεσινoresinG3735הָרִיםharimH2022“mountain”
  • ΠέσετεPeseteG4098נִפְלוּnifluH5307“fall”
  • βουνοῖςbounoisG1015גְּבָעוֹתgevaotH1389“hill”
  • ΚαλύψατεKalypsateG2572כַּסּוּkasuH3680“cover”

Luke 23:30, word by word

Thenτότεtote

then

Then, at that time.

Where else “tote” appears
they will beginἄρξονταιarxontai

begin

To start doing something.

Where else “arxontai” appears
to sayλέγεινlegein

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legein” appears
to the mountainsὄρεσινoresin

mountain

Mountain, hill.

Where else “oresin” appears
‘FallΠέσετεPesete

fall

To go from above down to the ground.

Where else “Pesete” appears
to the hillsβουνοῖςbounois

hill

Hill.

Where else “bounois” appears
‘CoverΚαλύψατεKalypsate

cover, hide

Cover, hide, conceal.

Where else “Kalypsate” appears

Translation note

Words of Hosea 10:8.

The context

29for look, days are coming in which they will say, ‘Happy are the barren and the wombs that did not bear, and the breasts that did not nurse!’

30 · This verse (above)

31For if in the green tree they do these things, what will happen in the dry?”

Read all of Luke 23

To study Luke 23 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Pilate say about Jesus, what does the crowd demand, and whom do they release? (vv. 13-25)

  2. 2. What it means

    On the cross Jesus says, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing” (v. 34). What does he say to one of the criminals? (vv. 39-43)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus asked forgiveness for those who treated him badly (v. 34). Who has hurt you, and what good could you wish for that person today?

How to use it