Luke 23:31

“For if in the green tree they do these things, what will happen in the dry?””

Luke 23:31 · direct translation from the Greek
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31

Luke 23:31, word by word

the greenὑγρῷhygrōi

green

Green, moist, full of sap.

Where else “hygrōi” appears
treeξύλῳxylōi

tree

A large plant with a woody trunk; so is called the one that gives life in paradise.

Where else “xylōi” appears
they doποιοῦσινpoiousin

do

To carry out an action or cause an effect.

Where else “poiousin” appears
will happenγένηταιgenētai

happen

For an event to occur, for something to take place in history.

Where else “genētai” appears
the dryξηρῷxērōi

withered

Sapless, like a tree; a "shriveled hand": without strength or life.

Where else “xērōi” appears

The context

30Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’

31 · This verse (above)

32And two others, criminals, were also being led with him to be put to death.

Read all of Luke 23

To study Luke 23 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Pilate say about Jesus, what does the crowd demand, and whom do they release? (vv. 13-25)

  2. 2. What it means

    On the cross Jesus says, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing” (v. 34). What does he say to one of the criminals? (vv. 39-43)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus asked forgiveness for those who treated him badly (v. 34). Who has hurt you, and what good could you wish for that person today?

How to use it