Malachi 1:4

“If Edom says, “We have been shattered, but we will return and build the ruins,” thus says YHWH Tsevaot: They will build, but I will tear down; and they will call them “Territory of wickedness” and “the people against whom YHWH is indignant forever.””

Malachi 1:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

Malachi 1:4, word by word

saysתֹאמַרtomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomar” appears
“We have been shatteredרֻשַּׁשְׁנוּrushashnu

demolish

To destroy, to ruin, to leave in ruins.

Where else “rushashnu” appears
but we will returnנָשׁוּבnashuv

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “nashuv” appears
and buildנִבְנֶהnivne

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “nivne” appears
the ruinsחֳרָבוֹתchoravot

ruin, desolate place

A ruin, a destroyed and deserted place.

Where else “choravot” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
will tear downאֶהֱרוֹסeheros

tear down; break through

Tear down, throw down; also break through by force.

Where else “eheros” appears
and they will callקָרְאוּkaru

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “karu” appears
“Territoryגְּבוּלgevul

territory

The land within that border.

Where else “gevul” appears
of wickednessרִשְׁעָהrisha

wickedness

Wickedness: unjust and evil conduct.

Where else “risha” appears
“the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
is indignantזָעַםzaam

be indignant

To be very angry with someone.

Where else “zaam” appears
foreverעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears

Places in this verse

Edom
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

The context

3and Esau I hated; and I made his mountains a desolation, and his inheritance a place for the jackals of the desert.

4 · This verse (above)

5And your eyes will see it, and you will say, “May YHWH be great beyond the territory of Israel.”

Read all of Malachi 1

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