IfכִּיEdomאֱדוֹםsays,תֹאמַר“We have been shattered,רֻשַּׁשְׁנוּbut we will returnוְנָשׁוּבand buildוְנִבְנֶהthe ruins,”חֳרָבוֹתthusכֹּהsaysאָמַרYHWHיְהוָהTsevaot:צְבָאוֹתTheyהֵמָּהwill build,יִבְנוּbut Iוַאֲנִיwill tear down;אֶהֱרוֹסand they will callוְקָרְאוּthemלָהֶם“Territoryגְּבוּלof wickedness”רִשְׁעָהandוְ“the peopleהָעָםagainst whomאֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהis indignantזָעַםforever.”עַד עוֹלָם
Malachi 1:4
Study it in the app“If Edom says, “We have been shattered, but we will return and build the ruins,” thus says YHWH Tsevaot: They will build, but I will tear down; and they will call them “Territory of wickedness” and “the people against whom YHWH is indignant forever.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Malachi 1:4, word by word
- Edomאֱדוֹםedom
Edom
See it on the mapWhere else “edom” appears- saysתֹאמַרtomar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “tomar” appears- “We have been shatteredרֻשַּׁשְׁנוּrushashnu
demolish
To destroy, to ruin, to leave in ruins.
Where else “rushashnu” appears- but we will returnנָשׁוּבnashuv
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “nashuv” appears- and buildנִבְנֶהnivne
build
To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.
Where else “nivne” appears- the ruinsחֳרָבוֹתchoravot
ruin, desolate place
A ruin, a destroyed and deserted place.
Where else “choravot” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot
Tsevaot
A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.
Where else “tsevaot” appears- will tear downאֶהֱרוֹסeheros
tear down; break through
Tear down, throw down; also break through by force.
Where else “eheros” appears- and they will callקָרְאוּkaru
name
To give someone a name.
Where else “karu” appears- “Territoryגְּבוּלgevul
territory
The land within that border.
Where else “gevul” appears- of wickednessרִשְׁעָהrisha
wickedness
Wickedness: unjust and evil conduct.
Where else “risha” appears- “the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- is indignantזָעַםzaam
be indignant
To be very angry with someone.
Where else “zaam” appears- foreverעוֹלָםolam
forever
Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.
Where else “olam” appears
Places in this verse
Edom
Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev
A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.
The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).
The context
3and Esau I hated; and I made his mountains a desolation, and his inheritance a place for the jackals of the desert.
4 · This verse (above)
5And your eyes will see it, and you will say, “May YHWH be great beyond the territory of Israel.”