Mark 12:14

“And they came and say to him, “Teacher, we know that you are true and you do not care about anyone; for you do not look at the face of people, but in truth you teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay tax to Caesar, or not? Should we pay, or should we not pay?””

Mark 12:14 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

14

Mark 12:14, word by word

they cameἐλθόντεςelthontes

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “elthontes” appears
and sayλέγουσινlegousin

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legousin” appears
“TeacherΔιδάσκαλεDidaskale

teacher

Teacher, one who teaches.

Where else “Didaskale” appears
we knowοἴδαμενoidamen

know

To hold a fact as certain, to be aware of it.

Where else “oidamen” appears
you areεἶei

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ei” appears
trueἀληθὴςalēthēs

true, truthful

True, truthful.

Where else “alēthēs” appears
careμέλειmelei

be of concern

Matter, be a concern to someone.

Where else “melei” appears
lookβλέπειςblepeis

see

To use the eyes to perceive something; also to look with intent.

Where else “blepeis” appears
the faceπρόσωπονprosōpon

appearance

What is seen on the outside, which may not show what someone is like inside.

Where else “prosōpon” appears
of peopleἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōn

person

A person, man or woman.

Where else “anthrōpōn” appears
truthἀληθείαςalētheias

truth

What God reveals of himself and his plan, received by believing.

Where else “alētheias” appears
you teachδιδάσκειςdidaskeis

teach

Teach.

Where else “didaskeis” appears
the wayὁδὸνhodon

road

The route by which one goes from one place to another, or the trip itself.

Where else “hodon” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
Is it lawfulἔξεστινexestin

it is lawful

It is permitted, it is lawful under the law.

Where else “exestin” appears
to payδοῦναιdounai

pay

To hand over what is owed, or to yield fruit.

Where else “dounai” appears
taxκῆνσονkēnson

tax

Tax: the head tax paid to Rome.

Where else “kēnson” appears
to CaesarΚαίσαριKaisari

Caesar

Caesar: the title of the Roman emperor.

Where else “Kaisari” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Taxes to Caesar

Matthew 22:15-22Luke 20:20-26

See them side by side

Mark 12:13-17

13And they send to him some of the Pharisees and of the Herodians to trap him in what he said. 14And they came and say to him, “Teacher, we know that you are true and you do not care about anyone; for you do not look at the face of people, but in truth you teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay tax to Caesar, or not? Should we pay, or should we not pay?” 15But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing me? Bring me a denarius so that I may see it.” 16And they brought one. And he says to them, “Whose is this image and inscription?” And they said to him, “Caesar’s.” 17And Jesus said to them, “Give back to Caesar the things of Caesar, and to God the things of God.” And they were utterly amazed at him.

Matthew 22:15-22

15Then the Pharisees went and took counsel how they might trap him in his words. 16And they send to him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are true and teach the way of God in truth, and you do not care about anyone, for you do not look at the face of people. 17Tell us, then, what do you think? Is it lawful to pay the tax to Caesar, or not?” 18But Jesus, knowing their wickedness, said, “Why are you testing me, hypocrites? 19Show me the coin for the tax.” And they brought him a denarius. 20And he says to them, “Whose is this image and inscription?” 21They say to him, “Caesar’s.” Then he says to them, “Give back, then, to Caesar the things of Caesar, and to God the things of God.” 22And when they heard it, they were amazed; and leaving him, they went away.

Luke 20:20-26

20And watching him closely, they sent spies who pretended to be righteous, so that they might catch him in a word, so as to hand him over to the rule and the authority of the governor. 21And they asked him, saying, “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach rightly, and do not show partiality, but teach the way of God in truth. 22Is it lawful for us to give tribute to Caesar or not?” 23But perceiving their craftiness, he said to them, 24“Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription does it have?” And they answered and said, “Caesar’s.” 25And he said to them, “Then give back the things of Caesar to Caesar, and the things of God to God.” 26And they were not able to catch him in any saying in front of the people; and marveling at his answer, they fell silent.

The context

13And they send to him some of the Pharisees and of the Herodians to trap him in what he said.

14 · This verse (above)

15But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing me? Bring me a denarius so that I may see it.”

Read all of Mark 12

To study Mark 12 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jesus answer about paying tribute to Caesar (vv. 15–17)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did Jesus say the poor widow put in more than all the others (vv. 41–44)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus said the first commandment is to love the Lord, and the second to love your neighbor (vv. 29–31). How will you make this concrete today?

How to use it