Mark 16:8

“And they went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid. Shorter ending: And all that they had been commanded they reported briefly to those around Peter. And after these things Jesus himself also sent out through them, from east to west, the sacred and imperishable proclamation of eternal salvation. Amen.”

Mark 16:8 · direct translation from the Greek
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They go to anoint a body and find the stone moved and a messageThe Resurrection

With the Greek beneath

8

Mark 16:8, word by word

they went outἐξελθοῦσαιexelthousai

go out

To leave the place where one was and go outside or elsewhere.

Where else “exelthousai” appears
and fledἔφυγονephygon

flee

Flee, escape.

Where else “ephygon” appears
the tombμνημείουmnēmeiou

tomb

The place where a dead person was buried, often a cave closed with a stone.

Where else “mnēmeiou” appears
tremblingτρόμοςtromos

trembling

Trembling.

Where else “tromos” appears
astonishmentἔκστασιςekstasis

amazement

Being beside oneself with surprise.

Where else “ekstasis” appears
had seizedεἶχενeichen

have

To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.

Where else “eichen” appears
they saidεἶπανeipan

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eipan” appears
they were afraidἐφοβοῦντοephobounto

be afraid

To be afraid: "do not fear".

Where else “ephobounto” appears
that they had been commandedπαρηγγελμέναparēngelmena

command, instruct

Give orders, instruct.

Where else “parēngelmena” appears
they reportedἐξήγγειλανexēngeilan

proclaim

Tell out, proclaim.

Where else “exēngeilan” appears
brieflyσυντόμωςsyntomōs

briefly

Briefly, in a few words.

Where else “syntomōs” appears
PeterΠέτρονPetron

Peter

Peter, "rock": the name Jesus gave to Simon.

Where else “Petron” appears
JesusἸησοῦςIēsous

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsous” appears
sent outἐξαπέστειλενexapesteilen

send out

To dispatch someone to another place with a task to carry out.

Where else “exapesteilen” appears
eastἀνατολῆςanatolēs

east

The quarter of sky and land toward which day breaks.

Where else “anatolēs” appears
toἄχριachri

until

Until; as far as.

Where else “achri” appears
westδύσεωςdyseōs

west

West, where the sun sets.

Where else “dyseōs” appears
the sacredἱερὸνhieron

sacred

Belonging to God, set apart for him.

Where else “hieron” appears
imperishableἄφθαρτονaphtharton

imperishable

Imperishable, incorruptible.

Where else “aphtharton” appears
proclamationκήρυγμαkērygma

proclamation

Proclamation, the message announced.

Where else “kērygma” appears
of eternalαἰωνίουaiōniou

eternal

Without end, like the life God gives.

Where else “aiōniou” appears
salvationσωτηρίαςsōtērias

salvation

Salvation.

Where else “sōtērias” appears
Amenἀμήνamēn

amen

"So it is, so be it", at the end of a prayer.

Where else “amēn” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Here, at “for they were afraid,” the gospel ends in the oldest manuscripts. Some manuscripts add this “shorter ending”; others, verses 9-20. The Greek text we follow has both in double brackets, as later additions. At the end, “Amen” closes the sentence, as in blessings.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The empty tomb

Matthew 28:1-10Luke 24:1-12John 20:1-10

See them side by side

Mark 16:1-8

1And when the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. 2And very early on the first day of the week, they come to the tomb when the sun had risen. 3And they were saying to one another, “Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance of the tomb?” 4And looking up, they see that the stone had been rolled away; for it was very large. 5And entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were greatly alarmed. 6But he says to them, “Do not be alarmed. You are seeking Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has been raised; he is not here. See the place where they laid him. 7But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him, just as he told you.” 8And they went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid. Shorter ending: And all that they had been commanded they reported briefly to those around Peter. And after these things Jesus himself also sent out through them, from east to west, the sacred and imperishable proclamation of eternal salvation. Amen.

Matthew 28:1-10

1Now after the Sabbath, as it was dawning toward the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the grave. 2And look, there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven and came and rolled away the stone and was sitting on it. 3And his appearance was like lightning, and his clothing white as snow. 4And for fear of him the guards shook and became like dead men. 5But the angel answered the women, “Do not be afraid, you, for I know that you are seeking Jesus, who has been crucified. 6He is not here, for he has been raised, just as he said. Come, see the place where he was lying. 7And go quickly and tell his disciples that ‘He has been raised from the dead, and look, he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him.’ Look, I have told you.” 8And going away quickly from the tomb with fear and great joy, they ran to tell his disciples. 9And look, Jesus met them, saying, “Greetings.” And they came up and took hold of his feet and bowed down before him. 10Then Jesus says to them, “Do not be afraid; go, tell my brothers to go away to Galilee, and there they will see me.”

Luke 24:1-12

1But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they came to the tomb, bringing the spices that they had prepared. 2And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, 3but when they went in, they did not find the body. 4And it happened, while they were perplexed about this, that look, two men stood by them in flashing clothing. 5And as they became terrified and bowed their faces to the ground, they said to them, “Why do you seek the living one among the dead? 6He is not here, but he has been raised. Remember how he spoke to you while he was still in Galilee, 7saying that the Son of Man must be handed over into the hands of sinful men and be crucified and on the third day rise.” 8And they remembered his words. 9And returning from the tomb, they reported all these things to the eleven and to all the rest. 10Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary the mother of James, and the other women with them who were telling these things to the apostles. 11And these words seemed to them like nonsense, and they would not believe them. 12But Peter got up and ran to the tomb; and stooping to look in, he sees the linen cloths alone; and he went away to his home, marveling at what had happened.

John 20:1-10

1Now on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene comes early to the tomb, while it was still dark, and she sees the stone taken away from the tomb. 2So she runs and comes to Simon Peter and to the other disciple, whom Jesus held dear, and says to them, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have put him.” 3So Peter and the other disciple went out, and they were going to the tomb. 4And the two were running together, and the other disciple ran ahead, faster than Peter, and came first to the tomb. 5And stooping to look in, he sees the linen cloths lying there; yet he did not go in. 6So Simon Peter also comes, following him, and he went into the tomb; and he sees the linen cloths lying there, 7and the face cloth that had been on his head, not lying with the linen cloths but rolled up separately in one place. 8So then the other disciple, who had come first to the tomb, also went in, and he saw and believed; 9for they did not yet understand the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead. 10So the disciples went away again to their homes.

The context

7But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him, just as he told you.”

8 · This verse (above)

9Longer ending: Now having risen early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons.

Read all of Mark 16

To study Mark 16 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the women see on arriving at the tomb, and what did the young man in white tell them (vv. 4–7)?

  2. 2. What it means

    How did the women react as they left the tomb, and why (v. 8)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    The young man said, “He is going ahead of you to Galilee” (v. 7). What step of trust can you take today even without seeing everything?

How to use it