Matthew 1:18

“Now the origin of Jesus the Messiah was like this: when his mother Mary had been engaged to Joseph, before they came together she was found pregnant by the Holy Spirit.”

Matthew 1:18 · direct translation from the Greek
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An angel tells Joseph the child is from the Holy Spirit and will be named JesusWho Jesus Is

With the Greek beneath

18

Matthew 1:18, word by word

the originγένεσιςgenesis

origin

Where someone comes from, lineage.

Where else “genesis” appears
of JesusἸησοῦIēsou

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsou” appears
the Messiahχριστοῦchristou

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “christou” appears
wasἦνēn

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ēn” appears
his motherμητρὸςmētros

mother

The woman who gives birth to a child and raises it.

Where else “mētros” appears
MaryΜαρίαςMarias

Mary

Mary, the name of several women in the New Testament: Mary the mother of Jesus, Mary Magdalene, Mary the sister of Martha and Lazarus, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and others.

Where else “Marias” appears
had been engagedμνηστευθείσηςmnēsteutheisēs

be betrothed

Be betrothed, pledged to be married. A Jewish betrothal was binding like a marriage, though the couple did not yet live together.

Where else “mnēsteutheisēs” appears
to JosephἸωσήφIōsēph

Joseph

Joseph, the name of several men in the Bible: the son of Jacob, Mary's husband (a descendant of David), Joseph of Arimathea, and others.

Where else “Iōsēph” appears
beforeπρὶνprin

before

Before, before that.

Where else “prin” appears
came togetherσυνελθεῖνsynelthein

live together

To begin living together as husband and wife.

Where else “synelthein” appears
she was foundεὑρέθηheurethē

find

To come upon something or someone, after searching or by surprise.

Where else “heurethē” appears
pregnantγαστρὶgastri

pregnancy

A mother's insides; carrying a child within.

Where else “gastri” appears
pregnantἔχουσαechousa

be pregnant

Literally "to have in the womb": to be expecting a child.

Where else “echousa” appears
the Holyἁγίουhagiou

Holy Spirit

God's Spirit, who is his own and sets people apart for him.

Where else “hagiou” appears
Spiritπνεύματοςpneumatos

Spirit

God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.

Where else “pneumatos” appears

The context

17So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David to the deportation to Babylon, fourteen generations; and from the deportation to Babylon to the Messiah, fourteen generations.

18 · This verse (above)

19And Joseph her husband, being a righteous man and not wanting to expose her publicly, decided to send her away secretly.

Read all of Matthew 1

To study Matthew 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Besides Mary, which women are named in the list of Jesus' ancestors (vv. 3–6)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Matthew open his book with a long list that ends with “the Messiah” (vv. 1, 17)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Being a righteous man, Joseph did not want to expose Mary publicly (v. 19). How can you treat someone with care when news hurts you?

How to use it