Matthew 1:20

“And as he was considering these things, look, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take to yourself Mary as your wife, for what has been conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.”

Matthew 1:20 · direct translation from the Greek
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An angel tells Joseph the child is from the Holy Spirit and will be named JesusWho Jesus Is

With the Greek beneath

20

Matthew 1:20, word by word

was consideringἐνθυμηθέντοςenthymēthentos

ponder, think over

Ponder, think something over, turn it over in one's mind.

Where else “enthymēthentos” appears
an angelἄγγελοςangelos

angel

A messenger from heaven who serves God.

Where else “angelos” appears
of the Lordκυρίουkyriou

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyriou” appears
appearedἐφάνηephanē

appear

To be seen, show itself.

Where else “ephanē” appears
a dreamὄναρonar

dream

Dream, what one sees while asleep. "In a dream".

Where else “onar” appears
sayingλέγωνlegōn

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legōn” appears
“JosephἸωσὴφIōsēph

Joseph

Joseph, the name of several men in the Bible: the son of Jacob, Mary's husband (a descendant of David), Joseph of Arimathea, and others.

Where else “Iōsēph” appears
sonυἱὸςhuios

descendant

A descendant: "son of David".

Where else “huios” appears
of DavidΔαυίδDauid

David

David, the king of Israel from whose line God promised a king forever (2 Samuel 7:12-16).

Where else “Dauid” appears
be afraidφοβηθῇςphobēthēis

be afraid

To be afraid: "do not fear".

Where else “phobēthēis” appears
to take to yourselfπαραλαβεῖνparalabein

take along

To take someone along, into one's care or company.

Where else “paralabein” appears
MaryΜαρίανMarian

Mary

Mary, the name of several women in the New Testament: Mary the mother of Jesus, Mary Magdalene, Mary the sister of Martha and Lazarus, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and others.

Where else “Marian” appears
as your wifeγυναῖκάgynaika

wife

A married woman, joined to her husband.

Where else “gynaika” appears
has been conceivedγεννηθὲνgennēthen

be born

To give birth, or come into the world.

Where else “gennēthen” appears
isἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
the Holyἁγίουhagiou

Holy Spirit

God's Spirit, who is his own and sets people apart for him.

Where else “hagiou” appears
Spiritπνεύματόςpneumatos

Spirit

God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.

Where else “pneumatos” appears

Translation note

“Angel of the Lord” is the expression that in the Old Testament reads “the angel of YHWH.”

The context

19And Joseph her husband, being a righteous man and not wanting to expose her publicly, decided to send her away secretly.

20 · This verse (above)

21And she will give birth to a son, and you will call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.”

Read all of Matthew 1

To study Matthew 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Besides Mary, which women are named in the list of Jesus' ancestors (vv. 3–6)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Matthew open his book with a long list that ends with “the Messiah” (vv. 1, 17)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Being a righteous man, Joseph did not want to expose Mary publicly (v. 19). How can you treat someone with care when news hurts you?

How to use it