Andδὲas heαὐτοῦwas consideringἐνθυμηθέντοςthese things,ταῦταlook,ἰδοὺan angelἄγγελοςof the Lordκυρίουappearedἐφάνηto himαὐτῷinκατ’a dream,ὄναρsaying,λέγων“Joseph,Ἰωσὴφsonυἱὸςof David,Δαυίδdo notμὴbe afraidφοβηθῇςto take to yourselfπαραλαβεῖνMaryΜαρίανas your wife,τὴν γυναῖκά σουforγὰρwhatτὸhas been conceivedγεννηθὲνinἐνherαὐτῇisἐστινfromἐκthe HolyἁγίουSpirit.πνεύματός
Matthew 1:20
Study it in the app“And as he was considering these things, look, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take to yourself Mary as your wife, for what has been conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.”
An angel tells Joseph the child is from the Holy Spirit and will be named JesusWho Jesus Is
With the Greek beneath
Matthew 1:20, word by word
- was consideringἐνθυμηθέντοςenthymēthentos
ponder, think over
Ponder, think something over, turn it over in one's mind.
Where else “enthymēthentos” appears- an angelἄγγελοςangelos
angel
A messenger from heaven who serves God.
Where else “angelos” appears- of the Lordκυρίουkyriou
Lord
The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.
Where else “kyriou” appears- appearedἐφάνηephanē
appear
To be seen, show itself.
Where else “ephanē” appears- a dreamὄναρonar
dream
Dream, what one sees while asleep. "In a dream".
Where else “onar” appears- sayingλέγωνlegōn
say
To express something in words to others.
Where else “legōn” appears- “JosephἸωσὴφIōsēph
Joseph
Joseph, the name of several men in the Bible: the son of Jacob, Mary's husband (a descendant of David), Joseph of Arimathea, and others.
Where else “Iōsēph” appears- sonυἱὸςhuios
descendant
A descendant: "son of David".
Where else “huios” appears- of DavidΔαυίδDauid
David
David, the king of Israel from whose line God promised a king forever (2 Samuel 7:12-16).
Where else “Dauid” appears- be afraidφοβηθῇςphobēthēis
be afraid
To be afraid: "do not fear".
Where else “phobēthēis” appears- to take to yourselfπαραλαβεῖνparalabein
take along
To take someone along, into one's care or company.
Where else “paralabein” appears- MaryΜαρίανMarian
Mary
Mary, the name of several women in the New Testament: Mary the mother of Jesus, Mary Magdalene, Mary the sister of Martha and Lazarus, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and others.
Where else “Marian” appears- as your wifeγυναῖκάgynaika
wife
A married woman, joined to her husband.
Where else “gynaika” appears- has been conceivedγεννηθὲνgennēthen
be born
To give birth, or come into the world.
Where else “gennēthen” appears- isἐστινestin
be
To be: says who or what something is.
Where else “estin” appears- the Holyἁγίουhagiou
Holy Spirit
God's Spirit, who is his own and sets people apart for him.
Where else “hagiou” appears- Spiritπνεύματόςpneumatos
Spirit
God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.
Where else “pneumatos” appears
Translation note
“Angel of the Lord” is the expression that in the Old Testament reads “the angel of YHWH.”
The context
19And Joseph her husband, being a righteous man and not wanting to expose her publicly, decided to send her away secretly.
20 · This verse (above)
21And she will give birth to a son, and you will call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.”
To study Matthew 1 in a group
1. What it says
Besides Mary, which women are named in the list of Jesus' ancestors (vv. 3–6)?
2. What it means
Why does Matthew open his book with a long list that ends with “the Messiah” (vv. 1, 17)?
3. How I live it
Being a righteous man, Joseph did not want to expose Mary publicly (v. 19). How can you treat someone with care when news hurts you?