Matthew 17:25

“He says, “Yes.” And when he came into the house, Jesus spoke first to him, saying, “What do you think, Simon? From whom do the kings of the earth take tolls or tribute? From their sons or from strangers?””

Matthew 17:25 · direct translation from the Greek
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25

Matthew 17:25, word by word

He saysλέγειlegei

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legei” appears
“YesΝαίNai

yes

Yes.

Where else “Nai” appears
when he cameἐλθόνταelthonta

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “elthonta” appears
the houseοἰκίανoikian

house

The building where a family lives.

Where else “oikian” appears
JesusἸησοῦςIēsous

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsous” appears
spoke first toπροέφθασενproephthasen

anticipate

Anticipate, speak or act first.

Where else “proephthasen” appears
thinkδοκεῖdokei

think

To hold something as true in one's mind, rightly or not.

Where else “dokei” appears
SimonΣίμωνSimōn

Simon

Simon: the name of several men in the New Testament. The most often named is Simon Peter; also Simon the Zealot, one of the Twelve; Simon, a brother of Jesus; Simon of Cyrene; Simon the leper; a Pharisee; the magician of Samaria; the tanner of Joppa; and the father of Judas Iscariot.

Where else “Simōn” appears
do the kingsβασιλεῖςbasileis

king

The one who rules a people with the highest authority.

Where else “basileis” appears
of the earthγῆςgēs

earth

The whole earth under heaven, where human beings live.

Where else “gēs” appears
takeλαμβάνουσινlambanousin

take

To grasp something in the hand, or take it from someone.

Where else “lambanousin” appears
tollsτέληtelē

tax

Money paid to the authority on goods or services.

Where else “telē” appears
tributeκῆνσονkēnson

tax

Tax: the head tax paid to Rome.

Where else “kēnson” appears
their sonsυἱῶνhuiōn

son

A son.

Where else “huiōn” appears
strangersἀλλοτρίωνallotriōn

stranger

From another people or family.

Where else “allotriōn” appears

The context

24Now when they came to Capernaum, those who collected the two-drachma tax came to Peter and said, “Does your teacher not pay the two-drachma tax?”

25 · This verse (above)

26And when he said, “From strangers,” Jesus said to him, “Then indeed the sons are free.

Read all of Matthew 17

To study Matthew 17 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Peter, James, and John see on the mountain, and what did the voice from the cloud say (vv. 1–5)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What did Jesus command the three disciples as they came down the mountain, and until when (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    The voice said, “Listen to him” (v. 5). How can you make a quiet moment today to listen?

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