Matthew 18:28

“But that slave went out and found one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred denarii; and seizing him, he was choking him, saying, ‘Pay back whatever you owe!’”

Matthew 18:28 · direct translation from the Greek
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The forgiven servant will not forgive his fellow servantForgivenessA servant forgiven a huge debt will not forgive a small oneJustice and mercy

With the Greek beneath

28

Matthew 18:28, word by word

slaveδοῦλοςdoulos

slave

A person who belongs to a master and serves him.

Where else “doulos” appears
went outἐξελθὼνexelthōn

go out

To leave the place where one was and go outside or elsewhere.

Where else “exelthōn” appears
foundεὗρενheuren

find

To come upon something or someone, after searching or by surprise.

Where else “heuren” appears
oneἕναhena

one

The quantity one, or a single one within a group.

Where else “hena” appears
of his fellow slavesσυνδούλωνsyndoulōn

fellow slave

Fellow slave: someone who serves the same master as another.

Where else “syndoulōn” appears
owedὤφειλενōpheilen

owe

To be in debt to someone.

Where else “ōpheilen” appears
a hundredἑκατὸνhekaton

hundred

One hundred.

Where else “hekaton” appears
denariiδηνάριαdēnaria

denarius

Denarius: a Roman silver coin, a day's wage for a worker.

Where else “dēnaria” appears
seizingκρατήσαςkratēsas

seize

To lay hands on someone, or clasp their hand.

Where else “kratēsas” appears
he was choking himἔπνιγενepnigen

choke

To squeeze off the breath; to smother.

Where else “epnigen” appears
sayingλέγωνlegōn

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legōn” appears
‘Pay backἈπόδοςApodos

repay

To settle what is owed, or reward each one as they deserve.

Where else “Apodos” appears

Translation note

The denarius was the wage for a day’s work; a hundred denarii, about three months.

The context

27And the master of that slave had compassion and released him and forgave him the loan.

28 · This verse (above)

29So his fellow slave fell down and was begging him, saying, ‘Be patient with me, and I will repay you.’

Read all of Matthew 18

To study Matthew 18 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jesus put in the middle of the disciples when they asked who is greatest (vv. 1–3)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Jesus tell the parable of the slave who was forgiven a huge debt (vv. 23–35)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Peter asked how many times to forgive (v. 21). Whom do you find hard to forgive, and what small first step can you take?

How to use it