Butδὲthatἐκεῖνοςslaveὁ δοῦλοςwent outἐξελθὼνandfoundεὗρενoneἕναof his fellow slavesτῶν συνδούλων αὐτοῦwhoὃςowedὤφειλενhimαὐτῷa hundredἑκατὸνdenarii;δηνάριαandκαὶseizingκρατήσαςhim,αὐτὸνhe was choking him,ἔπνιγενsaying,λέγων‘Pay backἈπόδοςwhateverεἴ τιyou owe!’ὀφείλεις
Matthew 18:28
Study it in the app“But that slave went out and found one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred denarii; and seizing him, he was choking him, saying, ‘Pay back whatever you owe!’”
The forgiven servant will not forgive his fellow servantForgivenessA servant forgiven a huge debt will not forgive a small oneJustice and mercy
With the Greek beneath
Matthew 18:28, word by word
- slaveδοῦλοςdoulos
slave
A person who belongs to a master and serves him.
Where else “doulos” appears- went outἐξελθὼνexelthōn
go out
To leave the place where one was and go outside or elsewhere.
Where else “exelthōn” appears- foundεὗρενheuren
find
To come upon something or someone, after searching or by surprise.
Where else “heuren” appears- oneἕναhena
one
The quantity one, or a single one within a group.
Where else “hena” appears- of his fellow slavesσυνδούλωνsyndoulōn
fellow slave
Fellow slave: someone who serves the same master as another.
Where else “syndoulōn” appears- owedὤφειλενōpheilen
owe
To be in debt to someone.
Where else “ōpheilen” appears- a hundredἑκατὸνhekaton
hundred
One hundred.
Where else “hekaton” appears- denariiδηνάριαdēnaria
denarius
Denarius: a Roman silver coin, a day's wage for a worker.
Where else “dēnaria” appears- seizingκρατήσαςkratēsas
seize
To lay hands on someone, or clasp their hand.
Where else “kratēsas” appears- he was choking himἔπνιγενepnigen
choke
To squeeze off the breath; to smother.
Where else “epnigen” appears- sayingλέγωνlegōn
say
To express something in words to others.
Where else “legōn” appears- ‘Pay backἈπόδοςApodos
repay
To settle what is owed, or reward each one as they deserve.
Where else “Apodos” appears
Translation note
The denarius was the wage for a day’s work; a hundred denarii, about three months.
The context
27And the master of that slave had compassion and released him and forgave him the loan.
28 · This verse (above)
29So his fellow slave fell down and was begging him, saying, ‘Be patient with me, and I will repay you.’
To study Matthew 18 in a group
1. What it says
What did Jesus put in the middle of the disciples when they asked who is greatest (vv. 1–3)?
2. What it means
Why does Jesus tell the parable of the slave who was forgiven a huge debt (vv. 23–35)?
3. How I live it
Peter asked how many times to forgive (v. 21). Whom do you find hard to forgive, and what small first step can you take?