Matthew 2:22

“But hearing that Archelaus was reigning over Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there; and having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the region of Galilee,”

Matthew 2:22 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

22

Matthew 2:22, word by word

hearingἀκούσαςakousas

hear of

To hear about something.

Where else “akousas” appears
ArchelausἈρχέλαοςArchelaos

Archelaus

Archelaus, son of Herod the Great, who ruled Judea from 4 BC to AD 6.

Where else “Archelaos” appears
was reigningβασιλεύειbasileuei

reign, be king

Reign, be king, rule; also begin to reign.

Where else “basileuei” appears
over JudeaἸουδαίαςIoudaias

Judea

See it on the mapWhere else “Ioudaias” appears
in place ofἀντὶanti

instead of

As a swap for: "eye for eye".

Where else “anti” appears
his fatherπατρὸςpatros

parents

A family's father; sometimes father and mother.

Where else “patros” appears
HerodἩρῴδουHērōidou

Herod

Herod, the name of several rulers of one family under Rome: Herod the Great, king of Judea when Jesus was born; his son Herod Antipas, who ruled Galilee; and his grandson Herod Agrippa I.

Where else “Hērōidou” appears
he was afraidἐφοβήθηephobēthē

be afraid

To be afraid: "do not fear".

Where else “ephobēthē” appears
to goἀπελθεῖνapelthein

go away

To leave where one is for another place, leaving something or someone behind.

Where else “apelthein” appears
having been warnedχρηματισθεὶςchrēmatistheis

warn

To receive a message from God.

Where else “chrēmatistheis” appears
a dreamὄναρonar

dream

Dream, what one sees while asleep. "In a dream".

Where else “onar” appears
he withdrewἀνεχώρησενanechōrēsen

withdraw

Withdraw, go away, leave.

Where else “anechōrēsen” appears
the regionμέρηmerē

region

The territory around a city or a country.

Where else “merē” appears
of GalileeΓαλιλαίαςGalilaias

Galilee

See it on the mapWhere else “Galilaias” appears

Translation note

Archelaus, son of Herod, ruled Judea from 4 BC to AD 6, with a reputation for cruelty.

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaJudeaGalilee
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Judea

    Today: southern Israel and West Bank, Judean hills

    The southern region of Israel, including Jerusalem; in Jesus' time it was a Roman province.

    Jesus was born there, and John the Immerser preached there (Matt 2:1; 3:1). Jesus told his disciples to be witnesses in Judea (Acts 1:8).

    Matthew 2:1Matthew 3:1Acts 1:8Luke 1:5

  • 2Galilee

    Today: northern Israel, around the Sea of Galilee

    The northern region of Israel, around the Sea of Galilee.

    Most of Jesus' ministry took place there; he taught, healed and called his disciples (Matt 4:23; Mark 1:14).

    Isaiah 9:1Matthew 4:23Mark 1:14Luke 4:14

The context

21And he got up, took the child and his mother, and went into the land of Israel.

22 · This verse (above)

23and he came and settled in a town called Nazareth, so that what was spoken through the prophets might be fulfilled: “He will be called a Nazarene.”

Read all of Matthew 2

To study Matthew 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the magi do when they found the child with Mary his mother (v. 11)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why was King Herod troubled, and all Jerusalem with him, when he heard about this child (v. 3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Joseph obeyed even at night and without understanding everything (v. 14). What simple step of obedience is yours today?

How to use it