Matthew 2:6

“‘And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you will come a leader who will shepherd my people Israel.’””

Matthew 2:6 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

6

Quotation · Micah 5:2

Go to Micah 5:2

The high priests and the scribes answer Herod with Micah. Micah calls Bethlehem “small to be among the thousands of Judah”; in Matthew we read “you are by no means least.”

Formula: οὕτως γὰρ γέγραπται διὰ τοῦ προφήτου “for so it is written through the prophet” (Matthew 2:5)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: Καὶ σύ Βηθλέεμ γῆ Ἰούδα οὐδαμῶς ἐλαχίστη εἶ ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν Ἰούδα ἐκ σοῦ γὰρ ἐξελεύσεται ἡγούμενος ὅστις ποιμανεῖ τὸν λαόν μου τὸν Ἰσραήλ

Hebrew (Masoretic text): וְאַתָּה בֵּית לֶחֶם אֶפְרָתָה צָעִיר לִהְיוֹת בְּאַלְפֵי יְהוּדָה מִמְּךָ לִי יֵצֵא לִהְיוֹת מוֹשֵׁל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמוֹצָאֹתָיו מִקֶּדֶם מִימֵי עוֹלָם

Septuagint (Micah 5:2-3 in the Septuagint numbering): Καὶ σύ, Βηθλέεμ οἶκος Ἐφράθα, ὀλιγοστὸς εἶ τοῦ εἶναι ἐν χιλιάσιν Ἰούδα· ἐξ οὗ μοι ἐξελεύσεται τοῦ εἶναι εἰς ἄρχοντα τοῦ διὰ τοῦτο δώσει αὐτοὺς ἕως καιροῦ τικτούσης τέξεται, καὶ οἱ ἐπίλοιποι τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιστρέψουσιν ἐπὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραήλ.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, at most 3 consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Quotation · 2 Samuel 5:2

Go to 2 Samuel 5:2

The last phrase of the quotation, “who will shepherd my people Israel,” is the words that YHWH says to David in 2 Samuel 5:2.

Formula: οὕτως γὰρ γέγραπται διὰ τοῦ προφήτου “for so it is written through the prophet” (Matthew 2:5)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: Καὶ σύ Βηθλέεμ γῆ Ἰούδα οὐδαμῶς ἐλαχίστη εἶ ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν Ἰούδα ἐκ σοῦ γὰρ ἐξελεύσεται ἡγούμενος ὅστις ποιμανεῖ τὸν λαόν μου τὸν Ἰσραήλ

Hebrew (Masoretic text): גַּם אֶתְמוֹל גַּם שִׁלְשׁוֹם בִּהְיוֹת שָׁאוּל מֶלֶךְ עָלֵינוּ אַתָּה הָיִיתָ הַמּוֹצִיא וְהַמֵּבִיא אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה לְךָ אַתָּה תִרְעֶה אֶת עַמִּי אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַתָּה תִּהְיֶה לְנָגִיד עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל

Septuagint (2 Samuel 5:2 in the Septuagint numbering): καὶ ἐχθὲς καὶ τρίτην ὄντος Σαοὺλ βασιλέως ἐφ’ ἡμῖν σὺ ἦσθα ὁ ἐξάγων καὶ εἰσάγων τὸν Ἰσραήλ, καὶ εἶπεν Κύριος πρὸς σέ Σὺ ποιμανεῖς τὸν λαόν μου τὸν Ἰσραήλ, καὶ σὺ ἔσει εἰσηγούμενος ἐπὶ τὸν Ἰσραήλ.

The Greek of the NT matches the Septuagint word for word in 5 consecutive words: “τὸν λαόν μου τὸν Ἰσραήλ.”

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Matthew 2:6, word by word

BethlehemΒηθλέεμBēthleem

Bethlehem

See it on the mapWhere else “Bēthleem” appears
landγῆgē

land

A country or a region.

Where else “gē” appears
of JudahἸούδαIouda

Judas

Judas or Judah, depending on the person: Judah the son of Jacob and his tribe, Judas Iscariot, Judas the brother of Jesus, and others with this name.

Where else “Iouda” appears
areεἶei

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ei” appears
by no meansοὐδαμῶςoudamōs

by no means

By no means, not at all.

Where else “oudamōs” appears
leastἐλαχίστηelachistē

least, smallest

Least, smallest, the lowest in size or importance.

Where else “elachistē” appears
the rulersἡγεμόσινhēgemosin

ruler

A leader, one of those in charge.

Where else “hēgemosin” appears
will comeἐξελεύσεταιexeleusetai

go out

To leave the place where one was and go outside or elsewhere.

Where else “exeleusetai” appears
a leaderἡγούμενοςhēgoumenos

lead

To lead others, be in charge.

Where else “hēgoumenos” appears
will shepherdποιμανεῖpoimanei

shepherd

To lead and care for people as one tends sheep.

Where else “poimanei” appears
my peopleλαόνlaon

people

A people, above all Israel, God's people.

Where else “laon” appears
Israel.’ἸσραήλIsraēl

Israel

Israel: the name God gave to Jacob, and the people descended from him.

Where else “Israēl” appears

Translation note

Quotation of Micah 5:2 and 2 Samuel 5:2. Micah says “too small to be among the thousands of Judah”; Matthew writes “by no means least.”

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Micah 5:2

The high priests and the scribes answer Herod with Micah. Micah calls Bethlehem “small to be among the thousands of Judah”; in Matthew we read “you are by no means least.”

See them side by side

Matthew 2:6

6‘And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you will come a leader who will shepherd my people Israel.’”

Micah 5:2

2But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, small to be among the thousands of Judah, from you one will come out for me to be ruler in Israel, and his goings out are from of old, from the days of long ago.

Quotation · 2 Samuel 5:2

The last phrase of the quotation, “who will shepherd my people Israel,” is the words that YHWH says to David in 2 Samuel 5:2.

See them side by side

Matthew 2:6

6‘And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you will come a leader who will shepherd my people Israel.’”

2 Samuel 5:2

2For some time now, when Saul was king over us, you were the one who led out and brought in Israel; and YHWH said to you, ‘You will shepherd my people Israel, and you will be leader over Israel.’”

Places in this verse

JerusalemBethlehem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Bethlehem

    Today: Bethlehem (Bayt Lahm), West Bank

    A town in Judea, about 5.5 miles (9 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Rachel died near it (Gen 35:19), Naomi and Ruth lived there (Ruth 1:1), and David was born there. Micah said a ruler would come from it, and Jesus was born in Bethlehem (Mic 5:2; Matt 2:1).

    Genesis 35:19Ruth 1:1Micah 5:2Matthew 2:1

The context

5And they said to him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for so it is written through the prophet:

6 · This verse (above)

7Then Herod secretly called the magi and learned precisely from them the time when the star appeared.

Read all of Matthew 2

To study Matthew 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the magi do when they found the child with Mary his mother (v. 11)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why was King Herod troubled, and all Jerusalem with him, when he heard about this child (v. 3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Joseph obeyed even at night and without understanding everything (v. 14). What simple step of obedience is yours today?

How to use it