Matthew 20:1

“For the kingdom of heaven is like a man, a master of a house, who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.”

Matthew 20:1 · direct translation from the Greek
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1

Matthew 20:1, word by word

the kingdomβασιλείαbasileia

kingdom of God

God's rule, which comes with Jesus.

Where else “basileia” appears
of heavenοὐρανῶνouranōn

heaven

God's dwelling, above all that is created.

Where else “ouranōn” appears
isἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
likeὉμοίαHomoia

like

Like, similar.

Where else “Homoia” appears
a manἀνθρώπῳanthrōpōi

someone

Any person, without saying who, as in the parables.

Where else “anthrōpōi” appears
a master of a houseοἰκοδεσπότῃoikodespotēi

master of the house

Master of the house, head of a household.

Where else “oikodespotēi” appears
went outἐξῆλθενexēlthen

go out

To leave the place where one was and go outside or elsewhere.

Where else “exēlthen” appears
early in the morningἅμαhama

together, at once

At the same time, together with.

Where else “hama” appears
early in the morningπρωῒprōi

early morning

In the morning, early.

Where else “prōi” appears
to hireμισθώσασθαιmisthōsasthai

hire

Hire someone for wages.

Where else “misthōsasthai” appears
workersἐργάταςergatas

worker, laborer

Worker, laborer, especially a hired worker in the fields; also one who does something.

Where else “ergatas” appears
his vineyardἀμπελῶναampelōna

vineyard

Vineyard.

Where else “ampelōna” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And after agreeing with the workers for a denarius for the day, he sent them into his vineyard.

Read all of Matthew 20

To study Matthew 20 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    How much did the vineyard owner pay the workers, both those hired in the morning and those in the evening (vv. 9–10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does the owner's reply teach: “Is your eye evil because I am good?” (v. 15)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says whoever wants to be great must serve (vv. 26–28). Whom can you serve today expecting nothing back?

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