Matthew 21:23

“And when he had come into the temple, the high priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching, saying, “By what authority are you doing these things? And who gave you this authority?””

Matthew 21:23 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

23

Matthew 21:23, word by word

had comeἐλθόντοςelthontos

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “elthontos” appears
the templeἱερὸνhieron

temple

The whole sacred precinct in Jerusalem, with its courts and porches.

Where else “hieron” appears
the high priestsἀρχιερεῖςarchiereis

chief priests

The leading priests: the high priest in office, former ones and his family.

Where else “archiereis” appears
the eldersπρεσβύτεροιpresbyteroi

elder

A leader of the people or of believers.

Where else “presbyteroi” appears
of the peopleλαοῦlaou

people

A people, above all Israel, God's people.

Where else “laou” appears
cameπροσῆλθονprosēlthon

come near

To come up close to someone, go toward them.

Where else “prosēlthon” appears
as he was teachingδιδάσκοντιdidaskonti

teach

Teach.

Where else “didaskonti” appears
sayingλέγοντεςlegontes

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legontes” appears
whatποίᾳpoiai

what kind of?

Which? what kind of?

Where else “poiai” appears
authorityἐξουσίᾳexousiai

authority

The right to command or act.

Where else “exousiai” appears
are you doingποιεῖςpoieis

do

To carry out an action or cause an effect.

Where else “poieis” appears
gaveἔδωκενedōken

give

To hand something to another freely, as a gift.

Where else “edōken” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Jesus's authority questioned

Mark 11:27-33Luke 20:1-8

See them side by side

Matthew 21:23-27

23And when he had come into the temple, the high priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching, saying, “By what authority are you doing these things? And who gave you this authority?” 24And Jesus answered and said to them, “I also will ask you one thing, which, if you tell me, I also will tell you by what authority I do these things. 25The immersion of John, where was it from? From heaven or from people?” And they were discussing among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say to us, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 26But if we say, ‘From people,’ we fear the crowd; for all hold John as a prophet.” 27And they answered Jesus and said, “We do not know.” And he said to them, “Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things.

Mark 11:27-33

27And they come again to Jerusalem. And as he was walking in the temple, the high priests and the scribes and the elders come to him 28and they were saying to him, “By what authority are you doing these things? Or who gave you this authority to do these things?” 29But Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question; and answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. 30The immersion of John, was it from heaven or from people? Answer me.” 31And they were discussing it among themselves, saying, “What shall we say? If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 32But should we say, ‘From people’?” — they were afraid of the crowd, for all held that John really was a prophet. 33And they answered Jesus and say, “We do not know.” And Jesus says to them, “Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

Luke 20:1-8

1And it happened on one of the days, as he was teaching the people in the temple and proclaiming the good news, that the high priests and the scribes came up with the elders, 2and they spoke, saying to him, “Tell us: by what authority do you do these things? Or who is the one who gave you this authority?” 3And he answered and said to them, “I also will ask you a question, and you tell me: 4The immersion of John, was it from heaven or from men?” 5And they reasoned among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why did you not believe him?’ 6But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us; for they are convinced that John was a prophet.” 7And they answered that they did not know where it was from. 8And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

The context

22And everything that you ask for in prayer, believing, you will receive.”

23 · This verse (above)

24And Jesus answered and said to them, “I also will ask you one thing, which, if you tell me, I also will tell you by what authority I do these things.

Read all of Matthew 21

To study Matthew 21 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the crowd shout when Jesus entered Jerusalem (vv. 8–9)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did Jesus drive out those buying and selling in the temple, quoting “My house will be called a house of prayer” (vv. 12–13)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus said whatever you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive (v. 22). What would you like to ask for today with trust?

How to use it