Matthew 21:42

“Jesus says to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures, ‘The stone that the builders rejected, this has become the head of the corner; this came about from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

Matthew 21:42 · direct translation from the Greek
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42

Quotation · Psalms 118:22-23

Go to Psalms 118:22-23

Psalm 118:22 is quoted: “The stone that the builders rejected has become the head of the corner.” Matthew also quotes verse 23.

Formula: Οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς “have you never read in the Scriptures…?” (Matthew 21:42)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς Οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας παρὰ κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν

Hebrew (Masoretic text): אֶבֶן מָאֲסוּ הַבּוֹנִים הָיְתָה לְרֹאשׁ פִּנָּה מֵאֵת יְהוָה הָיְתָה זֹּאת הִיא נִפְלָאת בְּעֵינֵינוּ

Septuagint (Psalms 117:22-23 in the Septuagint numbering): λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας· παρὰ Κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη, καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν.

The Greek of the NT matches the Septuagint word for word in 20 consecutive words: “Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας παρὰ κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν.”

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Matthew 21:42, word by word

JesusἸησοῦςIēsous

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsous” appears
saysΛέγειLegei

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “Legei” appears
“Have you neverΟὐδέποτεOudepote

never

Never.

Where else “Oudepote” appears
readἀνέγνωτεanegnōte

read

Read.

Where else “anegnōte” appears
the Scripturesγραφαῖςgraphais

Scripture

Scripture: the sacred text; "the Scriptures", the Old Testament.

Where else “graphais” appears
‘The stoneΛίθονLithon

living stone

The Messiah as the main stone of the building; believers, as living stones.

Where else “Lithon” appears
the buildersοἰκοδομοῦντεςoikodomountes

build

To raise a house, a tower or another structure, stone upon stone.

Where else “oikodomountes” appears
rejectedἀπεδοκίμασανapedokimasan

reject

Reject, refuse after examining.

Where else “apedokimasan” appears
has becomeἐγενήθηegenēthē

become

To turn into something new, different from before.

Where else “egenēthē” appears
the headκεφαλὴνkephalēn

cornerstone

The main cornerstone.

Where else “kephalēn” appears
of the cornerγωνίαςgōnias

corner

Corner.

Where else “gōnias” appears
the Lordκυρίουkyriou

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyriou” appears
it isἔστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
marvelousθαυμαστὴthaumastē

marvelous

Marvelous, astonishing.

Where else “thaumastē” appears
our eyes’ὀφθαλμοῖςophthalmois

eye

The organ of sight, in the face.

Where else “ophthalmois” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The wicked tenants

Mark 12:1-12Luke 20:9-19

See them side by side

Matthew 21:33-46

33Hear another parable. There was a man, a master of a house, who planted a vineyard and put a fence around it and dug a winepress in it and built a tower, and leased it to tenant farmers and went away on a journey. 34And when the season of fruit drew near, he sent his slaves to the tenant farmers to receive his fruit. 35And the tenant farmers took his slaves and one they beat, another they killed, another they stoned. 36Again he sent other slaves, more than the first, and they did to them the same. 37And finally he sent to them his son, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 38But the tenant farmers, seeing the son, said among themselves, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill him and have his inheritance.’ 39And they took him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. 40So when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenant farmers?” 41They say to him, “He will destroy those wretches wretchedly, and lease the vineyard to other tenant farmers who will give him the fruits in their seasons.” 42Jesus says to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures, ‘The stone that the builders rejected, this has become the head of the corner; this came about from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’? 43Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a nation producing its fruits. 44And the one who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; and on whomever it falls, it will crush him.” 45And when the high priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they knew that he was speaking about them. 46And although they were seeking to seize him, they feared the crowds, because they held him to be a prophet.

Mark 12:1-12

1And he began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard and put a fence around it and dug a pit for the winepress and built a tower, and leased it to tenant farmers and went away on a journey. 2And at the season he sent a slave to the tenants, so that he might receive from the tenants some of the fruit of the vineyard. 3And they took him, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. 4And again he sent to them another slave; and that one they struck on the head and treated shamefully. 5And he sent another, and that one they killed; and many others, some beating and some killing. 6He still had one, a beloved son; he sent him last to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 7But those tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 8And they took him, killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. 9What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the tenants and give the vineyard to others. 10Have you not even read this Scripture: ‘The stone that the builders rejected, this has become the head of the corner; 11this came about from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?” 12And they were seeking to seize him, and they feared the crowd; for they knew that he had told the parable against them. And leaving him, they went away.

Luke 20:9-19

9And he began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard and leased it to tenant farmers and went abroad for a long time. 10And at the harvest time he sent a slave to the tenants, so that they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard; but the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11And he went on to send another slave; but they beat that one too and treated him shamefully and sent him away empty-handed. 12And he went on to send a third; but they wounded this one also and threw him out. 13And the master of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will respect him.’ 14But when the tenants saw him, they reasoned with one another, saying, ‘This is the heir; let us kill him, so that the inheritance may become ours.’ 15And they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What, then, will the master of the vineyard do to them? 16He will come and destroy these tenants and give the vineyard to others.” And when they heard this, they said, “By no means!” 17But he looked at them and said, “What then is this that is written: ‘The stone that the builders rejected, this has become the head of the corner’? 18Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; and on whomever it falls, it will grind him to powder.” 19And the scribes and the high priests sought to lay hands on him in that very hour, but they feared the people; for they knew that he had told this parable against them.

Quotation · Psalms 118:22-23

Psalm 118:22 is quoted: “The stone that the builders rejected has become the head of the corner.” Matthew also quotes verse 23.

See them side by side

Matthew 21:42

42Jesus says to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures, ‘The stone that the builders rejected, this has become the head of the corner; this came about from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?

Psalms 118:22-23

22The stone that the builders rejected has become the head of the corner.

The context

41They say to him, “He will destroy those wretches wretchedly, and lease the vineyard to other tenant farmers who will give him the fruits in their seasons.”

42 · This verse (above)

43Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a nation producing its fruits.

Read all of Matthew 21

To study Matthew 21 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the crowd shout when Jesus entered Jerusalem (vv. 8–9)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did Jesus drive out those buying and selling in the temple, quoting “My house will be called a house of prayer” (vv. 12–13)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus said whatever you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive (v. 22). What would you like to ask for today with trust?

How to use it