Matthew 3:4

“Now John himself had his clothing made of camel’s hair and a leather belt around his waist; and his food was locusts and wild honey.”

Matthew 3:4 · direct translation from the Greek
Study it in the app

With the Greek beneath

4

Allusion · 2 Kings 1:8

Go to 2 Kings 1:8

John’s clothing is described with the words with which 2 Kings 1:8 describes Elijah: hair, a leather belt and the waist (in this translation, Matthew says “belt” and “waist”).

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • τριχῶνtrichōnG2359שֵׂעָרsearH8181“hair”
  • ζώνηνzōnēnG2223אֵזוֹרezorH232“belt”
  • ὀσφὺνosphynG3751מָתְנָיmatnayH4975“waist”

Matthew 3:4, word by word

JohnἸωάννηςIōannēs

John

John. In the Gospels, John the Immerser (the Baptist) or John son of Zebedee, one of the Twelve.

Where else “Iōannēs” appears
hadεἶχενeichen

have

To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.

Where else “eichen” appears
his clothingἔνδυμαendyma

clothing, garment

Clothing, garment, what one wears.

Where else “endyma” appears
camel’sκαμήλουkamēlou

camel

Camel.

Where else “kamēlou” appears
hairτριχῶνtrichōn

hair

Hair.

Where else “trichōn” appears
a leatherδερματίνηνdermatinēn

leather

Made of leather.

Where else “dermatinēn” appears
beltζώνηνzōnēn

belt

Belt; also the sash in which money was carried.

Where else “zōnēn” appears
his waistὀσφὺνosphyn

waist

Waist, loins. To "gird the loins" is to get ready to work or travel.

Where else “osphyn” appears
his foodτροφὴtrophē

food

Food, nourishment.

Where else “trophē” appears
wasἦνēn

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ēn” appears
locustsἀκρίδεςakrides

locust

Locust, the insect; food allowed by the Law (Leviticus 11:22).

Where else “akrides” appears
wildἄγριονagrion

wild

Growing in the open country, uncultivated.

Where else “agrion” appears
honeyμέλιmeli

honey

Honey.

Where else “meli” appears

Translation note

John’s clothing is that of Elijah (2 Kings 1:8).

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The preaching of John the Immerser

Mark 1:1-8Luke 3:1-18

See them side by side

Matthew 3:1-12

1In those days John the Immerser appears, proclaiming in the wilderness of Judea 2and saying, “Change your minds, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” 3For this is the one spoken of through Isaiah the prophet, when he says, “A voice of one crying out in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.’” 4Now John himself had his clothing made of camel’s hair and a leather belt around his waist; and his food was locusts and wild honey. 5Then Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region around the Jordan were going out to him, 6and they were being immersed in the Jordan River by him, confessing their sins. 7But seeing many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his immersion, he said to them, “Offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? 8So produce fruit worthy of change of mind, 9and do not presume to say within yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father,’ for I tell you that God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. 10And already the ax is laid at the root of the trees; so every tree that does not produce good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 11I immerse you in water for change of mind, but the one who comes after me is stronger than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry; he will immerse you in the Holy Spirit and fire. 12His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire.”

Mark 1:1-8

1The beginning of the good news of Jesus the Messiah, Son of God. 2As it is written in Isaiah the prophet, “Look, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way; 3a voice of one crying out in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.’” 4John the Immerser appeared in the wilderness, proclaiming an immersion of change of mind for the forgiveness of sins. 5And all the Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem were going out to him, and they were being immersed by him in the Jordan River, confessing their sins. 6And John was clothed in camel’s hair and wore a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. 7And he was proclaiming, saying, “After me comes the one stronger than I, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. 8I immersed you in water, but he will immerse you in the Holy Spirit.”

Luke 3:1-18

1Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, 2under the high priest Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John, the son of Zechariah, in the wilderness. 3And he went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming an immersion of change of mind for the forgiveness of sins, 4as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, “A voice of one crying out in the wilderness: Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. 5Every ravine will be filled, and every mountain and hill will be brought low; and the crooked places will become straight, and the rough places smooth roads; 6and all flesh will see the salvation of God.” 7So he was saying to the crowds that were coming out to be immersed by him, “Brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? 8So produce fruits worthy of the change of mind, and do not begin to say within yourselves: We have Abraham as father. For I tell you that God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. 9And even now the ax is laid at the root of the trees; so every tree that does not produce good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.” 10And the crowds were asking him, saying, “What then should we do?” 11And in answer he was saying to them, “Whoever has two tunics, let him share with the one who does not have any; and whoever has food, let him do the same.” 12And tax collectors also came to be immersed, and they said to him, “Teacher, what should we do?” 13And he said to them, “Collect nothing more than what has been prescribed for you.” 14And soldiers also were asking him, saying, “And we, what should we do?” And he said to them, “Extort money from no one and do not accuse anyone falsely, and be content with your wages.” 15Now as the people were in expectation and all were wondering in their hearts about John, whether perhaps he might be the Messiah, 16John answered, saying to all, “I immerse you in water; but the one stronger than I is coming, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie; he will immerse you in the Holy Spirit and fire. 17His winnowing fork is in his hand to clear out his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire.” 18So, with many other exhortations as well, he was proclaiming the good news to the people.

The context

3For this is the one spoken of through Isaiah the prophet, when he says, “A voice of one crying out in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.’”

4 · This verse (above)

5Then Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region around the Jordan were going out to him,

Read all of Matthew 3

To study Matthew 3 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What voice was heard from the heavens when Jesus came up out of the water (v. 17)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did John tell the Pharisees to bear fruit worthy of a change of mind, and not rely on Abraham (vv. 8–9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus came to John to be immersed, even though John tried to prevent him (vv. 13–15). What does this teach you about humility in approaching others?

How to use it