Matthew 9:15

“And Jesus said to them, “The wedding guests cannot mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them, can they? But days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.”

Matthew 9:15 · direct translation from the Greek
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15

Matthew 9:15, word by word

JesusἸησοῦςIēsous

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsous” appears
saidεἶπενeipen

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eipen” appears
“The wedding guestsυἱοὶhuioi

one belonging to

Someone with the character of something: "children of light".

Where else “huioi” appears
“The wedding guestsνυμφῶνοςnymphōnos

wedding hall

Wedding hall, the room of the wedding feast. "Sons of the wedding hall" are the bridegroom's guests.

Where else “nymphōnos” appears
cannotδύνανταιdynantai

can, be able

Can, be able.

Where else “dynantai” appears
mournπενθεῖνpenthein

mourn

Mourn, grieve for the dead or for a loss.

Where else “penthein” appears
the bridegroomνυμφίοςnymphios

bridegroom

Bridegroom.

Where else “nymphios” appears
isἐστινestin

be present

To be in a place or with someone.

Where else “estin” appears
daysἡμέραιhēmerai

lifetime

The time or the years of someone's life.

Where else “hēmerai” appears
will comeἐλεύσονταιeleusontai

arrive

For a time or event to come: "the hour is coming".

Where else “eleusontai” appears
whenὅτανhotan

when, whenever

When, whenever.

Where else “hotan” appears
is taken awayἀπαρθῇaparthēi

take away

Take away.

Where else “aparthēi” appears
thenτότεtote

then

Then, at that time.

Where else “tote” appears
they will fastνηστεύσουσινnēsteusousin

fast

Fast: go without food for a time in order to seek God.

Where else “nēsteusousin” appears

Translation note

“The wedding guests”: literally “the sons of the bridal chamber,” the bridegroom’s friends.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The question about fasting

Mark 2:18-22Luke 5:33-39

See them side by side

Matthew 9:14-17

14Then the disciples of John come to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples do not fast?” 15And Jesus said to them, “The wedding guests cannot mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them, can they? But days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast. 16And no one puts a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old cloak; for the patch pulls away from the cloak, and a worse tear results. 17Nor do people put new wine into old wineskins; otherwise the wineskins burst, and the wine pours out, and the wineskins are destroyed; but they put new wine into fresh wineskins, and both are preserved.”

Mark 2:18-22

18And the disciples of John and the Pharisees were fasting. And people come and say to him, “Why do the disciples of John and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?” 19And Jesus said to them, “Can the wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them? As long as they have the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast. 20But days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast on that day. 21No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment; otherwise the patch pulls away from it, the new from the old, and a worse tear is made. 22And no one puts new wine into old wineskins; otherwise the wine will burst the skins, and the wine is lost, and the skins; but new wine into new wineskins.”

Luke 5:33-39

33And they said to him, “The disciples of John fast often and make petitions, and so do those of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink.” 34And he said to them, “You cannot make the wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them, can you? 35But days will come, and when the bridegroom is taken away from them, then they will fast in those days.” 36And he was also telling a parable to them: “No one tears a patch from a new garment and puts it on an old garment; otherwise, he will tear the new too, and the patch from the new will not match the old. 37And no one puts new wine into old wineskins; otherwise the new wine will burst the skins, and it will be spilled, and the skins will be destroyed. 38But new wine must be put into new wineskins. 39And no one who has drunk old wine wants new; for he says, ‘The old is good.’”

The context

14Then the disciples of John come to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples do not fast?”

15 · This verse (above)

16And no one puts a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old cloak; for the patch pulls away from the cloak, and a worse tear results.

Read all of Matthew 9

To study Matthew 9 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jesus say to the paralyzed man before healing him, and how did some scribes react (vv. 2–3)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What did Jesus mean by “I did not come to call the righteous but sinners” as he sat with them (vv. 10–13)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus saw the crowds with compassion (v. 36). Whom around you could you look at with more compassion today?

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