Nehemiah 10:29

“were adhering to their brothers, their nobles, and entering into an imprecation and into an oath to walk in the law of Elohim, which was given by the hand of Moses the servant of Elohim, and to keep and do all the commandments of YHWH our Lord, and his rules and his statutes;”

Nehemiah 10:29 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

29

Nehemiah 10:29, word by word

were adheringמַחֲזִיקִיםmachazikim

seize

To take hold of something or someone and not let go.

Where else “machazikim” appears
their brothersאֲחֵיache

countryman

Someone of the same people, or a friend.

Where else “ache” appears
their noblesאַדִּירֵיadire

noble

The important men of a people, those of highest rank.

Where else “adire” appears
and enteringבָאִיםvaim

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “vaim” appears
into an imprecationאָלָהala

oath

An oath that brings a curse if broken.

Where else “ala” appears
and into an oathשְׁבוּעָהshevua

oath

Oath: a solemn promise sworn in someone's name.

Where else “shevua” appears
to walkלֶכֶתlechet

walk

To conduct oneself day by day in a certain way, as one walks along a road.

Where else “lechet” appears
in the lawתוֹרַתtorat

law

Literally "teaching": what YHWH commands, written in Moses' book.

Where else “torat” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
was givenנִתְּנָהnitna

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “nitna” appears
by the handיַדyad

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yad” appears
of Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
the servantעֶבֶדeved

servant of YHWH

YHWH's servant, like Moses or David.

Where else “eved” appears
and to keepשְׁמוֹרshemor

keep

To obey the covenant or the commands.

Where else “shemor” appears
and doעֲשׂוֹתasot

carry out

To do what is commanded.

Where else “asot” appears
the commandmentsמִצְוֺתmitsvot

commandment

An order of God that must be kept.

Where else “mitsvot” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
our Lordאֲדֹנֵיadone

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adone” appears
and his rulesמִשְׁפָּטָיmishpatay

rule

Each of the rules the law gives for concrete cases of life.

Where else “mishpatay” appears
and his statutesחֻקָּיchukay

statute

A rule that God or a king sets and that must be kept.

Where else “chukay” appears

Translation note

“Imprecation”: the evil that one calls down on oneself if one does not fulfill what was sworn.

The context

28And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, the Nethinim, and all who had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands to the law of Elohim, their wives, their sons and their daughters, all who knew how to understand,

29 · This verse (above)

30and that we will not give our daughters to the peoples of the land, and their daughters we will not take for our sons;

Read all of Nehemiah 10

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