Nehemiah 11:17

“and Mattaniah son of Micah, son of Zabdi, son of Asaph, head of the beginning, who gave thanks in the prayer; and Bakbukiah, the second among his brothers; and Abda son of Shammua, son of Galal, son of Jeduthun.”

Nehemiah 11:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

17

Nehemiah 11:17, word by word

and Mattaniahמַתַּנְיָהmatanya

Mattaniah

Mattaniah: a name meaning "gift of YHWH." The name of Zedekiah, last king of Judah, before the king of Babylon changed it (2 Kings 24:17); also borne by several Levites (1 Chronicles 9:15; Nehemiah 11:17).

Where else “matanya” appears
sonבֶןven

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ven” appears
of Micahמִיכָהmicha

Micah

Micah: short form of the name "Micaiah" ("who is like YHWH?"). Several people bear it: the man from the hill country of Ephraim (Judges 17-18) and, centuries later, the prophet Micah.

Where else “micha” appears
of Zabdiזַבְדִּיzavdi

Zabdi

Zabdi: the name of several Israelites, among them the grandfather of Achan, of the tribe of Judah. The name comes from "gift."

Where else “zavdi” appears
of Asaphאָסָףasaf

Asaph

Asaph: a name meaning "gatherer," borne by the father of Joah, Hezekiah's recorder (2 Kings 18:18); the Levite who led the singers in David's time, to whom several psalms are attributed (1 Chronicles 16:5; Psalms 50; 73-83); and a keeper of the Persian king's forest (Nehemiah 2:8).

Where else “asaf” appears
headרֹאשׁrosh

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rosh” appears
of the beginningתְּחִלָּהtechila

beginning

Beginning, start; "at first".

Where else “techila” appears
who gave thanksיְהוֹדֶהyehode

give thanks

To thank YHWH and praise him aloud for what he did.

Where else “yehode” appears
in the prayerתְּפִלָּהtefila

prayer

Prayer: words addressed to God to ask, to intercede or to praise. Several psalms bear this name.

Where else “tefila” appears
and Bakbukiahבַקְבֻּקְיָהvakbukya

Bakbukiah

Bakbukiah: the name of a Levite, second among his brothers in the singing.

Where else “vakbukya” appears
the secondמִשְׁנֶהmishne

second

Next in rank after the king.

Where else “mishne” appears
among his brothersאֶחָיechay

countryman

Someone of the same people, or a friend.

Where else “echay” appears
and Abdaעַבְדָּאavda

Abda

Abda: the name of two men: the father of Adoniram (1 Kings 4:6) and a Levite in the time of Nehemiah (Nehemiah 11:17). The name comes from "servant."

Where else “avda” appears
of Shammuaשַׁמּוּעַshamua

Shammua

Shammua, a scout from the tribe of Reuben; other men bear the same name. The lexicon explains it as "renowned."

Where else “shamua” appears
of Galalגָּלָלgalal

Galal

Galal: the name of two Levites who lived in Jerusalem after the exile.

Where else “galal” appears
of Jeduthunיְדוּתוּןyedutun

Jeduthun

Jeduthun: a Levite, one of the three in charge of the singing in David's time, with Asaph and Heman.

Where else “yedutun” appears

Translation note

“Head of the beginning”: a difficult phrase; it seems to say that Mattaniah was the one who began the song of thanksgiving in the prayer.

The context

16and Shabbethai and Jozabad, over the outside work of the house of Elohim, of the heads of the Levites;

17 · This verse (above)

18All the Levites in the holy city: two hundred eighty-four.

Read all of Nehemiah 11

How to use it