Nehemiah 8:1

“And all the people gathered as one man into the square that is in front of the Water Gate, and they told Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which YHWH had commanded Israel.”

Nehemiah 8:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Ezra reads the law from morning until midday, and all the people listen closelyThe Word of GodAll the people gather as one man to hear the lawThe Church and Community

With the Hebrew beneath

1

Nehemiah 8:1, word by word

the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
gatheredיֵּאָסְפוּyeasfu

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “yeasfu” appears
oneאֶחָדechad

united

United as one: "YHWH is one".

Where else “echad” appears
manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
the squareרְחוֹבrechov

square

Square: the open space of a town.

Where else “rechov” appears
in front ofפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the Waterמָּיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
Gateשַׁעַרshaar

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shaar” appears
and they toldיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
Ezraעֶזְרָאezra

Ezra

Ezra: a priest and scribe, a descendant of Aaron, who went up from Babylon to Jerusalem to teach the law. Also another man of the same name in Nehemiah. The name means "help".

Where else “ezra” appears
the scribeסֹּפֵרsofer

scribe

An official who writes and reads the documents of the king or the temple.

Where else “sofer” appears
to bringהָבִיאhavi

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “havi” appears
the bookסֵפֶרsefer

book

A scroll of skin or papyrus on which law, history or a record is written.

Where else “sefer” appears
of the lawתּוֹרַתtorat

law

Literally "teaching": what YHWH commands, written in Moses' book.

Where else “torat” appears
of Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
had commandedצִוָּהtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2So Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly, from man to woman, and all who could understand to listen, on the first day of the seventh month.

Read all of Nehemiah 8

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